DharmaPragya
Mandala 7, Hymn 18
Containing 25 sacred Sanskrit shlokas with multi-author commentaries and translations.
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 1
Verse 1 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
त्वे ह॒ यत्पि॒तर॑श्चिन्न इन्द्र॒ विश्वा॑ वा॒मा ज॑रि॒तारो॒ अस॑न्वन् त्वे गावः॑ सु॒दुघा॒स्त्वे ह्यश्वा॒स्त्वं वसु॑ देवय॒ते वनि॑ष्ठः
"ALL is with thee, O Indra, all the treasures which erst our fathers won who sang thy praises. With thee are milch-kine good to milk, and horses: best winner thou of riches for the pious."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 2
Verse 2 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
राजे॑व॒ हि जनि॑भिः॒ क्षेष्ये॒वाव॒ द्युभि॑र॒भि वि॒दुष्क॒विः सन् पि॒शा गिरो॑ मघव॒न्गोभि॒रश्वै॑स्त्वाय॒तः शि॑शीहि रा॒ये अ॒स्मान्
"For like a King among his wives thou dwellest: with glories, as a Sage, surround and help us. Make us, thy servants, strong for wealth, and honour our songs wirth kine and steeds and decoration."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 3
Verse 3 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
इ॒मा उ॑ त्वा पस्पृधा॒नासो॒ अत्र॑ म॒न्द्रा गिरो॑ देव॒यन्ती॒रुप॑ स्थुः अ॒र्वाची॑ ते प॒थ्या॑ रा॒य ए॑तु॒ स्याम॑ ते सुम॒तावि॑न्द्र॒ शर्म॑न्
"Here these our holy hymns with joy and gladness in pious emulation have approached thee. Hitherward come thy path that leads to riches: may we find shelter in thy favour, Indra."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 4
Verse 4 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
धे॒नुं न त्वा॑ सू॒यव॑से॒ दुदु॑क्ष॒न्नुप॒ ब्रह्मा॑णि ससृजे॒ वसि॑ष्ठः त्वामिन्मे॒ गोप॑तिं॒ विश्व॑ आ॒हा न॒ इन्द्रः॑ सुम॒तिं ग॒न्त्वच्छ॑
"Vasishṭha hath poured forth his prayers, desiring to milk thee like a cow in goodly pasture. All these my people call thee Lord of cattle: may Indra. come unto the prayer we offer."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 5
Verse 5 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
अर्णां॑सि चित्पप्रथा॒ना सु॒दास॒ इन्द्रो॑ गा॒धान्य॑कृणोत्सुपा॒रा शर्ध॑न्तं शि॒म्युमु॒चथ॑स्य॒ नव्यः॒ शापं॒ सिन्धू॑नामकृणो॒दश॑स्तीः
"What though the floods spread widely, Indra made them shallow and easy for Sudâs to traverse. He, worthy of our praises, caused the Simyu, foe of our hymn, to curse the rivers' fury."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 6
Verse 6 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
पु॒रो॒ळा इत्तु॒र्वशो॒ यक्षु॑रासीद्रा॒ये मत्स्या॑सो॒ निशि॑ता॒ अपी॑व श्रु॒ष्टिं च॑क्रु॒र्भृग॑वो द्रु॒ह्यव॑श्च॒ सखा॒ सखा॑यमतर॒द्विषू॑चोः
"Eager for spoil was Turvaṣa Puroḍâs, fain to win wealth, like fishes urged by hunger. The Bhr̥igus and the Druhyus quickly listened: friend rescued friend mid the two distant peoples."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 7
Verse 7 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
आ प॒क्थासो॑ भला॒नसो॑ भन॒न्तालि॑नासो विषा॒णिनः॑ शि॒वासः॑ आ योऽन॑यत्सध॒मा आर्य॑स्य ग॒व्या तृत्सु॑भ्यो अजगन्यु॒धा नॄन्
"Together came the Pakthas, the Bhalânas, the Alinas, the Ṣivas, the Vishâṇins. Yet to the Tr̥itsus came the Ârya's Comrade, through love of spoil and heroes' war, to lead them."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 8
Verse 8 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
दु॒रा॒ध्यो॒३॒॑ अदि॑तिं स्रे॒वय॑न्तोऽचे॒तसो॒ वि ज॑गृभ्रे॒ परु॑ष्णीम् म॒ह्नावि॑व्यक्पृथि॒वीं पत्य॑मानः प॒शुष्क॒विर॑शय॒च्चाय॑मानः
"Fools, in their folly fain to waste her waters, they parted inexhaustible Parushṇî. Lord of the Earth, he with his might repressed them: still lay the herd and the affrighted herdsman."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 9
Verse 9 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
ई॒युरर्थं॒ न न्य॒र्थं परु॑ष्णीमा॒शुश्च॒नेद॑भिपि॒त्वं ज॑गाम सु॒दास॒ इन्द्रः॑ सु॒तुकाँ॑ अ॒मित्रा॒नर॑न्धय॒न्मानु॑षे॒ वध्रि॑वाचः
"As to their goal they sped to their destruction: they sought Parushṇî; e'en the swift returned not. Indra abandoned, to Sudâs the manly, the swiftly flying foes, unmanly babblers."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 10
Verse 10 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
ई॒युर्गावो॒ न यव॑सा॒दगो॑पा यथाकृ॒तम॒भि मि॒त्रं चि॒तासः॑ पृश्नि॑गावः॒ पृश्नि॑निप्रेषितासः श्रु॒ष्टिं च॑क्रुर्नि॒युतो॒ रन्त॑यश्च
"They went like kine unherded from the pasture, each clinging to a friend as chance directed. They who drive spotted steeds, sent down by Pr̥iṣni, gave ear, the Warriors and the harnessed horses."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 11
Verse 11 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
एकं॑ च॒ यो विं॑श॒तिं च॑ श्रव॒स्या वै॑क॒र्णयो॒र्जना॒न्राजा॒ न्यस्तः॑ द॒स्मो न सद्म॒न्नि शि॑शाति ब॒र्हिः शूरः॒ सर्ग॑मकृणो॒दिन्द्र॑ एषाम्
"The King who scattered one-and-twenty people of both Vaikarṇa tribes through lust of glory- As the skilled priest clips grass within the chamber, so hath the Hero Indra, wrought their downfall."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 12
Verse 12 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
अध॑ श्रु॒तं क॒वषं॑ वृ॒द्धम॒प्स्वनु॑ द्रु॒ह्युं नि वृ॑ण॒ग्वज्र॑बाहुः वृ॒णा॒ना अत्र॑ स॒ख्याय॑ स॒ख्यं त्वा॒यन्तो॒ ये अम॑द॒न्ननु॑ त्वा
"Thou, thunder-armed, o'erwhelmedst in the waters famed ancient Kavasa and then the Druhyu. Others here claiming friendship to their friendship, devoted unto thee, in thee were joyful."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 13
Verse 13 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
वि स॒द्यो विश्वा॑ दृंहि॒तान्ये॑षा॒मिन्द्रः॒ पुरः॒ सह॑सा स॒प्त द॑र्दः व्यान॑वस्य॒ तृत्स॑वे॒ गयं॑ भा॒ग्जेष्म॑ पू॒रुं वि॒दथे॑ मृ॒ध्रवा॑चम्
"Indra at once with conquering might demolished all their strong places and their seven castles. The goods of Anu's son he gave to Tr̥itsu. May we in sacrifice conquer scorned Pûru."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 14
Verse 14 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
नि ग॒व्यवोऽन॑वो द्रु॒ह्यव॑श्च ष॒ष्टिः श॒ता सु॑षुपुः॒ षट् स॒हस्रा॑ ष॒ष्टिर्वी॒रासो॒ अधि॒ षड्दु॑वो॒यु विश्वेदिन्द्र॑स्य वी॒र्या॑ कृ॒तानि॑
"The Anavas and Druhyus, seeking booty, have slept, the sixty hundred, yea, six thousand, And six-and-sixty heroes. For the pious were all these mighty exploits done by Indra."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 15
Verse 15 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
इन्द्रे॑णै॒ते तृत्स॑वो॒ वेवि॑षाणा॒ आपो॒ न सृ॒ष्टा अ॑धवन्त॒ नीचीः॑ दु॒र्मि॒त्रासः॑ प्रकल॒विन्मिमा॑ना ज॒हुर्विश्वा॑नि॒ भोज॑ना सु॒दासे॑
"These Tr̥itsus under Indra's careful guidance came speeding like loosed waters rushing downward. The foemen, measuring exceeding closely, abandoned to Sudâs all their provisions."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 16
Verse 16 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
अ॒र्धं वी॒रस्य॑ शृत॒पाम॑नि॒न्द्रं परा॒ शर्ध॑न्तं नुनुदे अ॒भि क्षाम् इन्द्रो॑ म॒न्युं म॑न्यु॒म्यो॑ मिमाय भे॒जे प॒थो व॑र्त॒निं पत्य॑मानः
"The hero's side who drank the dressed oblation, Indra's denier, far o'er earth he scattered. Indra brought down the fierce destroyer's fury. He gave them various roads, the path's Controller."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 17
Verse 17 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
आ॒ध्रेण॑ चि॒त्तद्वेकं॑ चकार सिं॒ह्यं॑ चि॒त्पेत्वे॑ना जघान अव॑ स्र॒क्तीर्वे॒श्या॑वृश्च॒दिन्द्रः॒ प्राय॑च्छ॒द्विश्वा॒ भोज॑ना सु॒दासे॑
"E'en with the weak he wrought this matchless exploit: e'en with a goat he did to death a lion. He pared the pillar's angles with a needle. Thus to Sudâs Indra gave all provisions."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 18
Verse 18 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
शश्व॑न्तो॒ हि शत्र॑वो रार॒धुष्टे॑ भे॒दस्य॑ चि॒च्छर्ध॑तो विन्द॒ रन्धि॑म् मर्ताँ॒ एनः॑ स्तुव॒तो यः कृ॒णोति॑ ति॒ग्मं तस्मि॒न्नि ज॑हि॒ वज्र॑मिन्द्र
"To thee have all thine enemies submitted: e'en the fierce Bheda hast thou made thy subject. Cast down thy sharpened thunderbolt, O Indra, on him who harms the men who sing thy praises."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 19
Verse 19 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
आव॒दिन्द्रं॑ य॒मुना॒ तृत्स॑वश्च॒ प्रात्र॑ भे॒दं स॒र्वता॑ता मुषायत् अ॒जास॑श्च॒ शिग्र॑वो॒ यक्ष॑वश्च ब॒लिं शी॒र्षाणि॑ जभ्रु॒रश्व्या॑नि
"Yamunâ and the Tr̥itsus aided Indra. There he stripped Bheda bare of all his treasures. The Ajas and the Ṣigrus and the Yakshus brought in to him as tribute heads of horses."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 20
Verse 20 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
न त॑ इन्द्र सुम॒तयो॒ न रायः॑ सं॒चक्षे॒ पूर्वा॑ उ॒षसो॒ न नूत्नाः॑ देव॑कं चिन्मान्यमा॒नं ज॑घ॒न्थाव॒ त्मना॑ बृह॒तः शम्ब॑रं भेत्
"Not to be scorned, but like Dawns past and recent, O Indra, are thy favours and thy riches. Devaka, Manyamana's son, thou slewest, and smotest Ṣambara from the lofty mountain."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 21
Verse 21 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
प्र ये गृ॒हादम॑मदुस्त्वा॒या प॑राश॒रः श॒तया॑तु॒र्वसि॑ष्ठः न ते॑ भो॒जस्य॑ स॒ख्यं मृ॑ष॒न्ताधा॑ सू॒रिभ्यः॑ सु॒दिना॒ व्यु॑च्छान्
"They who, from home, have gladdened thee, thy servants Parâṣara, Vasishṭha, Ṣatayâtu, Will not forget thy friendship, liberal Giver. So shall the days dawn prosperous for the princes."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 22
Verse 22 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
द्वे नप्तु॑र्दे॒वव॑तः श॒ते गोर्द्वा रथा॑ व॒धूम॑न्ता सु॒दासः॑ अर्ह॑न्नग्ने पैजव॒नस्य॒ दानं॒ होते॑व॒ सद्म॒ पर्ये॑मि॒ रेभ॑न्
"Priest-like, with praise, I move around the altar, earning Paijavana's reward, O Agni, Two hundred cows from Devavan's descendant, two chariots from Sudâs with mares to draw them."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 23
Verse 23 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
च॒त्वारो॑ मा पैजव॒नस्य॒ दानाः॒ स्मद्दि॑ष्टयः कृश॒निनो॑ निरे॒के ऋ॒ज्रासो॑ मा पृथिवि॒ष्ठाः सु॒दास॑स्तो॒कं तो॒काय॒ श्रव॑से वहन्ति
"Gift of Paijavana, four horses bear me in foremost place, trained steeds with pearl to deck them. Sudâs's brown steeds, firmly-stepping, carry me and my son for progeny and glory."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 24
Verse 24 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
यस्य॒ श्रवो॒ रोद॑सी अ॒न्तरु॒र्वी शी॒र्ष्णेशी॑र्ष्णे विब॒भाजा॑ विभ॒क्ता स॒प्तेदिन्द्रं॒ न स्र॒वतो॑ गृणन्ति॒ नि यु॑ध्याम॒धिम॑शिशाद॒भीके॑
"Him whose fame spreads between wide earth and heaven, who, as dispenser, gives each chief his portion, Seven flowing Rivers glorify like Indra. He slew Yudhyâmadhi in close encounter."
Mandala 7, Hymn 18, Verse 25
Verse 25 of 25
SANSKRIT TEXT
इ॒मं न॑रो मरुतः सश्च॒तानु॒ दिवो॑दासं॒ न पि॒तरं॑ सु॒दासः॑ अ॒वि॒ष्टना॑ पैजव॒नस्य॒ केतं॑ दू॒णाशं॑ क्ष॒त्रम॒जरं॑ दुवो॒यु
"Attend on him O ye heroic Maruts as on Sudâs's father Divodâsa. Further Paijavana's desire with favour. Guard faithfully his lasting firm dominion."