DharmaPragya
Mandala 4, Hymn 33
Containing 11 sacred Sanskrit shlokas with multi-author commentaries and translations.
Mandala 4, Hymn 33, Verse 1
Verse 1 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
प्र ऋ॒भुभ्यो॑ दू॒तमि॑व॒ वाच॑मिष्य उप॒स्तिरे॒ श्वैत॑रीं धे॒नुमी॑ळे ये वात॑जूतास्त॒रणि॑भि॒रेवैः॒ परि॒ द्यां स॒द्यो अ॒पसो॑ बभू॒वुः
"I SEND my voice as herald to the R̥ibhus; I crave the white cow for the overspreading. Wind-sped, the Skillful Ones in rapid motion have in an instant compassed round the heaven."
Mandala 4, Hymn 33, Verse 2
Verse 2 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
य॒दार॒मक्र॑न्नृ॒भवः॑ पि॒तृभ्यां॒ परि॑विष्टी वे॒षणा॑ दं॒सना॑भिः आदिद्दे॒वाना॒मुप॑ स॒ख्यमा॑य॒न्धीरा॑सः पु॒ष्टिम॑वहन्म॒नायै॑
"What time the Rbus had with care and marvels done proper service to assist their Parents, They won the friendship of the Gods; the Sages carried away the fruit of their devotion."
Mandala 4, Hymn 33, Verse 3
Verse 3 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
पुन॒र्ये च॒क्रुः पि॒तरा॒ युवा॑ना॒ सना॒ यूपे॑व जर॒णा शया॑ना ते वाजो॒ विभ्वाँ॑ ऋ॒भुरिन्द्र॑वन्तो॒ मधु॑प्सरसो नोऽवन्तु य॒ज्ञम्
"May they who made their Parents, who were lying like posts that moulder, young again for ever,– May Vâja, Vibhvan, R̥ibhu, joined with Indra , protect our sacrifice, the Soma-lovers."
Mandala 4, Hymn 33, Verse 4
Verse 4 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
यत्सं॒वत्स॑मृ॒भवो॒ गामर॑क्ष॒न्यत्सं॒वत्स॑मृ॒भवो॒ मा अपिं॑शन् यत्सं॒वत्स॒मभ॑र॒न्भासो॑ अस्या॒स्ताभिः॒ शमी॑भिरमृत॒त्वमा॑शुः
"As for a year the R̥ibhus kept the Milch-cow, throughout a year fashioned and formed her body, And through a year's space still sustained her brightness, through these their labours they were made immortal."
Mandala 4, Hymn 33, Verse 5
Verse 5 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
ज्ये॒ष्ठ आ॑ह चम॒सा द्वा क॒रेति॒ कनी॑या॒न्त्रीन्कृ॑णवा॒मेत्या॑ह क॒नि॒ष्ठ आ॑ह च॒तुर॑स्क॒रेति॒ त्वष्ट॑ ऋभव॒स्तत्प॑नय॒द्वचो॑ वः
"Two beakers let us make,– thus said the eldest. Lct us make three,– this was the younger's sentence. Four beakers let us make,– thus spoke the youngest. Tvashṭar approved this rede of yours, O R̥ibhus."
Mandala 4, Hymn 33, Verse 6
Verse 6 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
स॒त्यमू॑चु॒र्नर॑ ए॒वा हि च॒क्रुरनु॑ स्व॒धामृ॒भवो॑ जग्मुरे॒ताम् वि॒भ्राज॑मानाँश्चम॒साँ अहे॒वावे॑न॒त्त्वष्टा॑ च॒तुरो॑ ददृ॒श्वान्
"The men spake truth and even so they acted: this Godlike way of theirs the R̥ibhus followed. And Tvashṭar, when he looked on the four beakers resplendent as the day, was moved with envy."
Mandala 4, Hymn 33, Verse 7
Verse 7 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
द्वाद॑श॒ द्यून्यदगो॑ह्यस्याति॒थ्ये रण॑न्नृ॒भवः॑ स॒सन्तः॑ सु॒क्षेत्रा॑कृण्व॒न्नन॑यन्त॒ सिन्धू॒न्धन्वाति॑ष्ठ॒न्नोष॑धीर्नि॒म्नमापः॑
"When for twelve days the R̥ibhus joyed reposing as guests of him who never may be hidden, lley made fair fertile fields, they brought the rivers. Plants spread o'er deserts, waters filled the hollows."
Mandala 4, Hymn 33, Verse 8
Verse 8 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
रथं॒ ये च॒क्रुः सु॒वृतं॑ नरे॒ष्ठां ये धे॒नुं वि॑श्व॒जुवं॑ वि॒श्वरू॑पाम् त आ त॑क्षन्त्वृ॒भवो॑ र॒यिं नः॒ स्वव॑सः॒ स्वप॑सः सु॒हस्ताः॑
"May they who formed the swift car, bearing Heroes, and the Cow omniform and all-impelling, Even may they form wealth for us,– the R̥ibhus, dexterous-handed, deft in work and gracious."
Mandala 4, Hymn 33, Verse 9
Verse 9 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
अपो॒ ह्ये॑षा॒मजु॑षन्त दे॒वा अ॒भि क्रत्वा॒ मन॑सा॒ दीध्या॑नाः वाजो॑ दे॒वाना॑मभवत्सु॒कर्मेन्द्र॑स्य ऋभु॒क्षा वरु॑णस्य॒ विभ्वा॑
"So in their work the Gods had satisfaction, pondering it with thought and mental insight. The Gods' expert artificer was Vâja, Indra's R̥ibhukshan, Varuṇa's was Vibhvan."
Mandala 4, Hymn 33, Verse 10
Verse 10 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
ये हरी॑ मे॒धयो॒क्था मद॑न्त॒ इन्द्रा॑य च॒क्रुः सु॒युजा॒ ये अश्वा॑ ते रा॒यस्पोषं॒ द्रवि॑णान्य॒स्मे ध॒त्त ऋ॑भवः क्षेम॒यन्तो॒ न मि॒त्रम्
"They whol made glad with sacrifice and praises, wrought the two Bays, his docile Steeds, for Indra,– R̥ibhus, as those who wish a friend to prosper, bestow upon us gear and growth of riches."
Mandala 4, Hymn 33, Verse 11
Verse 11 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
इ॒दाह्नः॑ पी॒तिमु॒त वो॒ मदं॑ धु॒र्न ऋ॒ते श्रा॒न्तस्य॑ स॒ख्याय॑ दे॒वाः ते नू॒नम॒स्मे ऋ॑भवो॒ वसू॑नि तृ॒तीये॑ अ॒स्मिन्त्सव॑ने दधात
"This day have they set gladdening drink before you. Not without toil are Gods inclined to friendship. Therefore do ye who are so great, O R̥ibhus, vouchsafe us treasures at this third libation."