DharmaPragya

DharmaPragya

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16

Containing 21 sacred Sanskrit shlokas with multi-author commentaries and translations.

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 1

Verse 1 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

आ स॒त्यो या॑तु म॒घवाँ॑ ऋजी॒षी द्रव॑न्त्वस्य॒ हर॑य॒ उप॑ नः तस्मा॒ इदन्धः॑ सुषुमा सु॒दक्ष॑मि॒हाभि॑पि॒त्वं क॑रते गृणा॒नः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"IMPETUOUS, true, let Maghavan come hither, and let his Tawny Coursers speed to reach us. For him have we pressed juice exceeding potent: here, praised with song, let him effect his visit."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 2

Verse 2 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

अव॑ स्य शू॒राध्व॑नो॒ नान्ते॒ऽस्मिन्नो॑ अ॒द्य सव॑ने म॒न्दध्यै॑ शंसा॑त्यु॒क्थमु॒शने॑व वे॒धाश्चि॑कि॒तुषे॑ असु॒र्या॑य॒ मन्म॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Unyoke, as at thy journey's end, O Hero, to gladden thee today at this libation. Like Uṣanâ, the priest a laud shall utter, a hymn to thee, the Lord Divine, who markest."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 3

Verse 3 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

क॒विर्न नि॒ण्यं वि॒दथा॑नि॒ साध॒न्वृषा॒ यत्सेकं॑ विपिपा॒नो अर्चा॑त् दि॒व इ॒त्था जी॑जनत्स॒प्त का॒रूनह्ना॑ चिच्चक्रुर्व॒युना॑ गृ॒णन्तः॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"When the Bull, quaffing, praises our Iibation, as a sage paying holy rites in secret, Seven singers here from heaven hath he begotten, who e'en by day have wrought their works while singing."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 4

Verse 4 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

स्व१॒॑र्यद्वेदि॑ सु॒दृशी॑कम॒र्कैर्महि॒ ज्योती॑ रुरुचु॒र्यद्ध॒ वस्तोः॑ अ॒न्धा तमां॑सि॒ दुधि॑ता वि॒चक्षे॒ नृभ्य॑श्चकार॒ नृत॑मो अ॒भिष्टौ॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"When heaven's fair light by hymns was made apparent (they made great splendour shine at break of morning), He with his succour, best of Heroes, scattered the blinding darkness so that men saw clearly."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 5

Verse 5 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

व॒व॒क्ष इन्द्रो॒ अमि॑तमृजी॒ष्यु१॒॑भे आ प॑प्रौ॒ रोद॑सी महि॒त्वा अत॑श्चिदस्य महि॒मा वि रे॑च्य॒भि यो विश्वा॒ भुव॑ना ब॒भूव॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Indra, Impetuous One, hath waxed immensely: he with his vastness hath filled earth and heaven. E'en beyond this his majesty extendeth who hath exceeded all the worlds in greatness."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 6

Verse 6 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

विश्वा॑नि श॒क्रो नर्या॑णि वि॒द्वान॒पो रि॑रेच॒ सखि॑भि॒र्निका॑मैः अश्मा॑नं चि॒द्ये बि॑भि॒दुर्वचो॑भिर्व्र॒जं गोम॑न्तमु॒शिजो॒ वि व॑व्रुः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Ṣakra who knoweth well all human actions hath with his eager Friends let loose the waters. They with their songs cleft e'en the mountain open and willingly disclosed the stall of cattle."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 7

Verse 7 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

अ॒पो वृ॒त्रं व॑व्रि॒वांसं॒ परा॑ह॒न्प्राव॑त्ते॒ वज्रं॑ पृथि॒वी सचे॑ताः प्रार्णां॑सि समु॒द्रिया॑ण्यैनोः॒ पति॒र्भव॒ञ्छव॑सा शूर धृष्णो

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"He smote away the floods' obstructer, Vr̥itra; Earth, conscious, lent her aid to speed thy thunder. Thou sentest forth the waters of the ocean, as Lord through power and might, O daring Hero."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 8

Verse 8 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

अ॒पो यदद्रिं॑ पुरुहूत॒ दर्द॑रा॒विर्भु॑वत्स॒रमा॑ पू॒र्व्यं ते॑ स नो॑ ने॒ता वाज॒मा द॑र्षि॒ भूरिं॑ गो॒त्रा रु॒जन्नङ्गि॑रोभिर्गृणा॒नः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"When, Much-invoked! the water's rock thou cleftest, Saramâ showed herself and went before thee. Hymned by Angirases, bursting the cowstalls, much strength thou foundest for us as our leader."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 9

Verse 9 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

अच्छा॑ क॒विं नृ॑मणो गा अ॒भिष्टौ॒ स्व॑र्षाता मघव॒न्नाध॑मानम् ऊ॒तिभि॒स्तमि॑षणो द्यु॒म्नहू॑तौ॒ नि मा॒यावा॒नब्र॑ह्मा॒ दस्यु॑रर्त

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Come, Maghavan, Friend of Man, to aid the singer imploring thee in battle for the sunlight. Speed him with help in his irypired invokings: down sink the sorcerer, the prayerless Dasyu."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 10

Verse 10 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

आ द॑स्यु॒घ्ना मन॑सा या॒ह्यस्तं॒ भुव॑त्ते॒ कुत्सः॑ स॒ख्ये निका॑मः स्वे योनौ॒ नि ष॑दतं॒ सरू॑पा॒ वि वां॑ चिकित्सदृत॒चिद्ध॒ नारी॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Come to our home resolved to slay the Dasyu: Kutsa longed eagerly to win thy friendship. Alike in form ye both sate in his dwelling the faithful Lady was in doubt between you."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 11

Verse 11 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

यासि॒ कुत्से॑न स॒रथ॑मव॒स्युस्तो॒दो वात॑स्य॒ हर्यो॒रीशा॑नः ऋ॒ज्रा वाजं॒ न गध्यं॒ युयू॑षन्क॒विर्यदह॒न्पार्या॑य॒ भूषा॑त्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Thou comest, fain to succour him, with Kutsa,– a goad that masters both the Wind-God's horses, That, holding the brown steeds like spoil for capture, the sage may on the final day be present."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 12

Verse 12 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

कुत्सा॑य॒ शुष्ण॑म॒शुषं॒ नि ब॑र्हीः प्रपि॒त्वे अह्नः॒ कुय॑वं स॒हस्रा॑ स॒द्यो दस्यू॒न्प्र मृ॑ण कु॒त्स्येन॒ प्र सूर॑श्च॒क्रं वृ॑हताद॒भीके॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"For Kutsa, with thy thousand, thou at day-break didst hurl down greedy Ṣushṇa, foe of harvest. Quickly with Kutsa's friend destroy the Dasyus, and roll the chariot-wheel of Sarya near us."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 13

Verse 13 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

त्वं पिप्रुं॒ मृग॑यं शूशु॒वांस॑मृ॒जिश्व॑ने वैदथि॒नाय॑ रन्धीः प॒ञ्चा॒शत्कृ॒ष्णा नि व॑पः स॒हस्रात्कं॒ न पुरो॑ जरि॒मा वि द॑र्दः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Thou to the son of Vidathin, R̥ijiṣvan, gavest up mighty Mr̥igaya and Pipru. Thou smotest down the swarthy fifty thousand, and rentest forts as age consumes a garment."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 14

Verse 14 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

सूर॑ उपा॒के त॒न्वं१॒॑ दधा॑नो॒ वि यत्ते॒ चेत्य॒मृत॑स्य॒ वर्पः॑ मृ॒गो न ह॒स्ती तवि॑षीमुषा॒णः सिं॒हो न भी॒म आयु॑धानि॒ बिभ्र॑त्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"What time thou settest near the Sun thy body, thy form, Immortal One, is seen expanding: Thou a wild elephant with might invested. like a dread lion as thou wieldest weapons."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 15

Verse 15 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

इन्द्रं॒ कामा॑ वसू॒यन्तो॑ अग्म॒न्त्स्व॑र्मीळ्हे॒ न सव॑ने चका॒नाः श्र॒व॒स्यवः॑ शशमा॒नास॑ उ॒क्थैरोको॒ न र॒ण्वा सु॒दृशी॑व पु॒ष्टिः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Wishes for wealth have gone to Indra, longing for him in war for light and at libation, Eager for glory, labouring with praisesongs: he is like home, like sweet and fair nutrition."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 16

Verse 16 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

तमिद्व॒ इन्द्रं॑ सु॒हवं॑ हुवेम॒ यस्ता च॒कार॒ नर्या॑ पु॒रूणि॑ यो माव॑ते जरि॒त्रे गध्यं॑ चिन्म॒क्षू वाजं॒ भर॑ति स्पा॒र्हरा॑धाः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Call we for you that Indra, prompt to listen, him who hath done so much for men's advantage; Who, Lord of envied bounty, to a singer like me brings quickly booty worth the capture."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 17

Verse 17 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

ति॒ग्मा यद॒न्तर॒शनिः॒ पता॑ति॒ कस्मि॑ञ्चिच्छूर मुहु॒के जना॑नाम् घो॒रा यद॑र्य॒ समृ॑ति॒र्भवा॒त्यध॑ स्मा नस्त॒न्वो॑ बोधि गो॒पाः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"When the sharp-pointed arrow, O thou Hero, flieth mid any conflict of the people, When, Faithful One, the dread encounter cometh, then be thou the Protector of our body."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 18

Verse 18 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

भुवो॑ऽवि॒ता वा॒मदे॑वस्य धी॒नां भुवः॒ सखा॑वृ॒को वाज॑सातौ त्वामनु॒ प्रम॑ति॒मा ज॑गन्मोरु॒शंसो॑ जरि॒त्रे वि॒श्वध॑ स्याः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Further the holy thoughts of Vâmadeva be thou a guileless Friend in fight for booty. We come to thee whose providence protects us: wide be thy sway for ever for thy singer."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 19

Verse 19 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

ए॒भिर्नृभि॑रिन्द्र त्वा॒युभि॑ष्ट्वा म॒घव॑द्भिर्मघव॒न्विश्व॑ आ॒जौ द्यावो॒ न द्यु॒म्नैर॒भि सन्तो॑ अ॒र्यः क्ष॒पो म॑देम श॒रद॑श्च पू॒र्वीः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"O Indra, with these men who love thee truly, free givers, Maghavan, in every battle, May we rejoice through many autumns, quelling our foes, as days subdue the nights with splendour."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 20

Verse 20 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

ए॒वेदिन्द्रा॑य वृष॒भाय॒ वृष्णे॒ ब्रह्मा॑कर्म॒ भृग॑वो॒ न रथ॑म् नू चि॒द्यथा॑ नः स॒ख्या वि॒योष॒दस॑न्न उ॒ग्रो॑ऽवि॒ता त॑नू॒पाः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Now, as the Bhr̥igus wrought a car, for Indra the Strong, the Mighty, we our prayer have fashioned, That he may, ne'er withdraw from us his friendship, but be our bodies' guard and strong defender."

Rigveda

Mandala 4, Hymn 16, Verse 21

Verse 21 of 21

SANSKRIT TEXT

नू ष्टु॒त इ॑न्द्र॒ नू गृ॑णा॒न इषं॑ जरि॒त्रे न॒द्यो॒३॒॑ न पी॑पेः अका॑रि ते हरिवो॒ ब्रह्म॒ नव्यं॑ धि॒या स्या॑म र॒थ्यः॑ सदा॒साः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Now, Indra! lauded, glorified with praises, let power swell. high like rivers for the singer. For thee a new hymn, Lord of Bays, is fashioned. May we, car-borne, through song be victors ever."