DharmaPragya

DharmaPragya

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53

Containing 24 sacred Sanskrit shlokas with multi-author commentaries and translations.

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 1

Verse 1 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

इन्द्रा॑पर्वता बृह॒ता रथे॑न वा॒मीरिष॒ आ व॑हतं सु॒वीराः॑ वी॒तं ह॒व्यान्य॑ध्व॒रेषु॑ देवा॒ वर्धे॑थां गी॒र्भिरिळ॑या॒ मद॑न्ता

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"ON a high car, O Parvata and Indra, bring pleasant viands, with brave heroes, hither. Enjoy the gifts, Gods, at our sacrifices wax strong by hymns, rejoice in our oblation."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 2

Verse 2 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

तिष्ठा॒ सु कं॑ मघव॒न्मा परा॑ गाः॒ सोम॑स्य॒ नु त्वा॒ सुषु॑तस्य यक्षि पि॒तुर्न पु॒त्रः सिच॒मा र॑भे त॒ इन्द्र॒ स्वादि॑ष्ठया गि॒रा श॑चीवः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Stay still, O Maghavan, advance no farther. a draught of well-pressed Soma will I give thee. With sweetest song I grasp, O Mighty Indra, thy garment's hem as a child grasps his father's."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 3

Verse 3 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

शंसा॑वाध्वर्यो॒ प्रति॑ मे गृणी॒हीन्द्रा॑य॒ वाहः॑ कृणवाव॒ जुष्ट॑म् एदं ब॒र्हिर्यज॑मानस्य सी॒दाथा॑ च भूदु॒क्थमिन्द्रा॑य श॒स्तम्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Adhvaryu, sing we both; sing thou in answer: make we a laud acceptable to Indra. Upon this sacrificer's grass he seated: to Indra shall our eulogy be uttered."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 4

Verse 4 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

जा॒येदस्तं॑ मघव॒न्त्सेदु॒ योनि॒स्तदित्त्वा॑ यु॒क्ता हर॑यो वहन्तु य॒दा क॒दा च॑ सु॒नवा॑म॒ सोम॑म॒ग्निष्ट्वा॑ दू॒तो ध॑न्वा॒त्यच्छ॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"A wife, O Maghavan is home and dwelling: so let thy Bay Steeds yoked convey thee hither. Whenever we press out for thee the Soma, let Agni as our Herald speed to call thee."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 5

Verse 5 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

परा॑ याहि मघव॒न्ना च॑ या॒हीन्द्र॑ भ्रातरुभ॒यत्रा॑ ते॒ अर्थ॑म् यत्रा॒ रथ॑स्य बृह॒तो नि॒धानं॑ वि॒मोच॑नं वा॒जिनो॒ रास॑भस्य

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Depart, O Maghavan;again come hither: both there and here thy goat is Indra, Brother, Where thy tall chariot hath a place to rest in, and where thqu loosest thy loud-neighing Courser."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 6

Verse 6 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

अपाः॒ सोम॒मस्त॑मिन्द्र॒ प्र या॑हि कल्या॒णीर्जा॒या सु॒रणं॑ गृ॒हे ते॑ यत्रा॒ रथ॑स्य बृह॒तो नि॒धानं॑ वि॒मोच॑नं वा॒जिनो॒ दक्षि॑णावत्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Thou hast drunk Soma, Indra, turn thee homeward; thy joy is in thy home, thy racious Consort; Where thy tall chariot hath a place to rest in, and thy strong Courser is set free with guerdon."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 7

Verse 7 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

इ॒मे भो॒जा अङ्गि॑रसो॒ विरू॑पा दि॒वस्पु॒त्रासो॒ असु॑रस्य वी॒राः वि॒श्वामि॑त्राय॒ दद॑तो म॒घानि॑ सहस्रसा॒वे प्र ति॑रन्त॒ आयुः॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Bounteous are these, Angirases, Virûpas: the Asura's Heroes and the Sons of Heaven. They, giving store of wealth to Viṣvâmitra, prolong his life through countless Soma-pressings."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 8

Verse 8 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

रू॒पंरू॑पं म॒घवा॑ बोभवीति मा॒याः कृ॑ण्वा॒नस्त॒न्वं१॒॑ परि॒ स्वाम् त्रिर्यद्दि॒वः परि॑ मुहू॒र्तमागा॒त्स्वैर्मन्त्रै॒रनृ॑तुपा ऋ॒तावा॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Maghavan weareth every shape at pleasure, effecting magic changes in his body, Holy One, drinker out of season, coming thrice, in a moment, through fit prayers, from heaven."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 9

Verse 9 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

म॒हाँ ऋषि॑र्देव॒जा दे॒वजू॒तोऽस्त॑भ्ना॒त्सिन्धु॑मर्ण॒वं नृ॒चक्षाः॑ वि॒श्वामि॑त्रो॒ यदव॑हत्सु॒दास॒मप्रि॑यायत कुशि॒केभि॒रिन्द्रः॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"The mighty sage, God-born and God-incited, who looks on men, restrained the billowy river. When Viṣvâmitra was Sudâs's escort, then Indra through the Kuṣikas grew friendly."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 10

Verse 10 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

हं॒सा इ॑व कृणुथ॒ श्लोक॒मद्रि॑भि॒र्मद॑न्तो गी॒र्भिर॑ध्व॒रे सु॒ते सचा॑ दे॒वेभि॑र्विप्रा ऋषयो नृचक्षसो॒ वि पि॑बध्वं कुशिकाः सो॒म्यं मधु॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Like swans, prepare a song of praise with pressing-stones, glad in your hymns with juice poured forth in sacrifice. Ye singers, with the Gods, sages who look on men, ye Kutikas drink up the Soma's savoury meath."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 11

Verse 11 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

उप॒ प्रेत॑ कुशिकाश्चे॒तय॑ध्व॒मश्वं॑ रा॒ये प्र मु॑ञ्चता सु॒दासः॑ राजा॑ वृ॒त्रं ज॑ङ्घन॒त्प्रागपा॒गुद॒गथा॑ यजाते॒ वर॒ आ पृ॑थि॒व्याः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Come forward, Kuṣikas, and be attentive; let loose Sudâs's horse to win him riches. East, west, and north, let the King slay the foeman, then at earth's choicest place perform his worship."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 12

Verse 12 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

य इ॒मे रोद॑सी उ॒भे अ॒हमिन्द्र॒मतु॑ष्टवम् वि॒श्वामि॑त्रस्य रक्षति॒ ब्रह्मे॒दं भार॑तं॒ जन॑म्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Praises to Indra have I sung, sustainer of this earth and heaven. This prayer of Viṣvâmitra keeps secure the race of Bharatas."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 13

Verse 13 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

वि॒श्वामि॑त्रा अरासत॒ ब्रह्मेन्द्रा॑य व॒ज्रिणे॑ कर॒दिन्नः॑ सु॒राध॑सः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"The Viṣvâmitras have sung forth this prayer to Indra Thunder-aimed: So let him make us prosperous."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 14

Verse 14 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

किं ते॑ कृण्वन्ति॒ कीक॑टेषु॒ गावो॒ नाशिरं॑ दु॒ह्रे न त॑पन्ति घ॒र्मम् आ नो॑ भर॒ प्रम॑गन्दस्य॒ वेदो॑ नैचाशा॒खं म॑घवन्रन्धया नः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Among the Kîkaṭas what do thy cattle? They pour no milky draught, they heat no caldron. Bring thou to us the wealth of Pramaganda; give up to us, O Maghavan, the low-born."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 15

Verse 15 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

स॒स॒र्प॒रीरम॑तिं॒ बाध॑माना बृ॒हन्मि॑माय ज॒मद॑ग्निदत्ता आ सूर्य॑स्य दुहि॒ता त॑तान॒ श्रवो॑ दे॒वेष्व॒मृत॑मजु॒र्यम्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Sasarparî, the gift of Jamadagnis, hath lowed with mighty voice dispelling famine. The Daughter of the Sun hath spread our glory among the Gods, imperishable, deathless."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 16

Verse 16 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

स॒स॒र्प॒रीर॑भर॒त्तूय॑मे॒भ्योऽधि॒ श्रवः॒ पाञ्च॑जन्यासु कृ॒ष्टिषु॑ सा प॒क्ष्या॒३॒॑ नव्य॒मायु॒र्दधा॑ना॒ यां मे॑ पलस्तिजमद॒ग्नयो॑ द॒दुः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Sasarparî brought glory speedily to these, over the generations of the Fivefold Race; Daughter of Paksa, she bestows new vital power, she whom the ancient Jamadagnis gave to me."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 17

Verse 17 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

स्थि॒रौ गावौ॑ भवतां वी॒ळुरक्षो॒ मेषा वि व॑र्हि॒ मा यु॒गं वि शा॑रि इन्द्रः॑ पात॒ल्ये॑ ददतां॒ शरी॑तो॒ररि॑ष्टनेमे अ॒भि नः॑ सचस्व

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Strong be the pair of oxen, firm the axles, let not the pole slip nor the yoke be broken. May Indra, keep the yoke-pins from decaying: attend us, thou whose fellies are uninjured."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 18

Verse 18 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

बलं॑ धेहि त॒नूषु॑ नो॒ बल॑मिन्द्रान॒ळुत्सु॑ नः बलं॑ तो॒काय॒ तन॑याय जी॒वसे॒ त्वं हि ब॑ल॒दा असि॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"O Indra, give our bodies strength, strength to the bulls who draw the wains, Strength to our seed and progeny that they may live, for thou art he who giveth strength."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 19

Verse 19 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

अ॒भि व्य॑यस्व खदि॒रस्य॒ सार॒मोजो॑ धेहि स्पन्द॒ने शिं॒शपा॑याम् अक्ष॑ वीळो वीळित वी॒ळय॑स्व॒ मा यामा॑द॒स्मादव॑ जीहिपो नः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Enclose thee in the heart of Khayar timber, in the car wrought of Ṣinṣapâ put firmness. Show thyself strong, O Axle, fixed and strengthened: throw us not from the car whereon we travel."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 20

Verse 20 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

अ॒यम॒स्मान्वन॒स्पति॒र्मा च॒ हा मा च॑ रीरिषत् स्व॒स्त्या गृ॒हेभ्य॒ आव॒सा आ वि॒मोच॑नात्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Let not this sovran of the wood leave us forlorn or injure us. Safe may we be until we reach our homes and rest us and unyoke."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 21

Verse 21 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

इन्द्रो॒तिभि॑र्बहु॒लाभि॑र्नो अ॒द्य या॑च्छ्रे॒ष्ठाभि॑र्मघवञ्छूर जिन्व यो नो॒ द्वेष्ट्यध॑रः॒ सस्प॑दीष्ट॒ यमु॑ द्वि॒ष्मस्तमु॑ प्रा॒णो ज॑हातु

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"With various aids this day come to us, Indra, with best aids speed us, Maghavan, thou Hero. Let him who hatcth us fall headlong downward: him whom we hate let vital breath abandon."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 22

Verse 22 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

प॒र॒शुं चि॒द्वि त॑पति शिम्ब॒लं चि॒द्वि वृ॑श्चति उ॒खा चि॑दिन्द्र॒ येष॑न्ती॒ प्रय॑स्ता॒ फेन॑मस्यति

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"He heats his very axe, and then cuts a mere Semal blossom off. O Indra, like a caldron cracked and seething, so he pours out foam."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 23

Verse 23 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

न साय॑कस्य चिकिते जनासो लो॒धं न॑यन्ति॒ पशु॒ मन्य॑मानाः नावा॑जिनं वा॒जिना॑ हासयन्ति॒ न ग॑र्द॒भं पु॒रो अश्वा॑न्नयन्ति

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Men notice not the arrow, O ye people; they bring the red beast deeming it a bullock. A sluggish steed men run not with the courser, nor ever lead an ass before a charger."

Rigveda

Mandala 3, Hymn 53, Verse 24

Verse 24 of 24

SANSKRIT TEXT

इ॒म इ॑न्द्र भर॒तस्य॑ पु॒त्रा अ॑पपि॒त्वं चि॑कितु॒र्न प्र॑पि॒त्वम् हि॒न्वन्त्यश्व॒मर॑णं॒ न नित्यं॒ ज्या॑वाजं॒ परि॑ णयन्त्या॒जौ

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"These men, the sons of Bharata, O Indra, regard not severance or close connexion. They urge their own steed as it were another's, and take him, swift as the bow's string, to battle."