DharmaPragya
Mandala 2, Hymn 23
Containing 19 sacred Sanskrit shlokas with multi-author commentaries and translations.
Mandala 2, Hymn 23, Verse 1
Verse 1 of 19
SANSKRIT TEXT
ग॒णानां॑ त्वा ग॒णप॑तिं हवामहे क॒विं क॑वी॒नामु॑प॒मश्र॑वस्तमम् ज्ये॒ष्ठ॒राजं॒ ब्रह्म॑णां ब्रह्मणस्पत॒ आ नः॑ शृ॒ण्वन्नू॒तिभिः॑ सीद॒ साद॑नम्
"WE call thee, Lord and Leader of the heavenly hosts, the wise among the wise, the famousest of all, The King supreme of prayers, O Brahmaṇaspati: hear us with help; sit down in place of sacrifice."
Mandala 2, Hymn 23, Verse 2
Verse 2 of 19
SANSKRIT TEXT
दे॒वाश्चि॑त्ते असुर्य॒ प्रचे॑तसो॒ बृह॑स्पते य॒ज्ञियं॑ भा॒गमा॑नशुः उ॒स्रा इ॑व॒ सूर्यो॒ ज्योति॑षा म॒हो विश्वे॑षा॒मिज्ज॑नि॒ता ब्रह्म॑णामसि
"Br̥ihaspati, God immortal! verily the Gods have gained from thee, the wise, a share in holy rites. As with great light the Sun brings forth the rays of morn, so thou alone art Father of all sacred prayer."
Mandala 2, Hymn 23, Verse 3
Verse 3 of 19
SANSKRIT TEXT
आ वि॒बाध्या॑ परि॒राप॒स्तमां॑सि च॒ ज्योति॑ष्मन्तं॒ रथ॑मृ॒तस्य॑ तिष्ठसि बृह॑स्पते भी॒मम॑मित्र॒दम्भ॑नं रक्षो॒हणं॑ गोत्र॒भिदं॑ स्व॒र्विद॑म्
"When thou hast chased away revilers and the gloom, thou mountest the refulgent car of sacrifice; The awful car, Br̥ihaspati, that quells the foe, slays demons, cleaves the stall of kine, and finds the light."
Mandala 2, Hymn 23, Verse 4
Verse 4 of 19
SANSKRIT TEXT
सु॒नी॒तिभि॑र्नयसि॒ त्राय॑से॒ जनं॒ यस्तुभ्यं॒ दाशा॒न्न तमंहो॑ अश्नवत् ब्र॒ह्म॒द्विष॒स्तप॑नो मन्यु॒मीर॑सि॒ बृह॑स्पते॒ महि॒ तत्ते॑ महित्व॒नम्
"Thou leadest with good guidance and preservest men; distress o'ertakes not him who offers gifts to thee. Him who hates prayer thou punishest, Br̥ihaspati, quelling his wrath: herein is thy great mightiness."
Mandala 2, Hymn 23, Verse 5
Verse 5 of 19
SANSKRIT TEXT
न तमंहो॒ न दु॑रि॒तं कुत॑श्च॒न नारा॑तयस्तितिरु॒र्न द्व॑या॒विनः॑ विश्वा॒ इद॑स्माद्ध्व॒रसो॒ वि बा॑धसे॒ यं सु॑गो॒पा रक्ष॑सि ब्रह्मणस्पते
"No sorrow, no distress from any side, no foes, no creatures double-tongued have overcome the man,– Thou drivest all seductive fiends away from him whom, careful guard, thou keepest Brahmaṇaspati."
Mandala 2, Hymn 23, Verse 6
Verse 6 of 19
SANSKRIT TEXT
त्वं नो॑ गो॒पाः प॑थि॒कृद्वि॑चक्ष॒णस्तव॑ व्र॒ताय॑ म॒तिभि॑र्जरामहे बृह॑स्पते॒ यो नो॑ अ॒भि ह्वरो॑ द॒धे स्वा तं म॑र्मर्तु दु॒च्छुना॒ हर॑स्वती
"Thou art our keeper, wise, preparer of our paths: we, for thy service, sing to thee with hymns of praise. Br̥ihaspati, whoever lays a snare for us, him may his evil fate, precipitate, destroy."
Mandala 2, Hymn 23, Verse 7
Verse 7 of 19
SANSKRIT TEXT
उ॒त वा॒ यो नो॑ म॒र्चया॒दना॑गसोऽराती॒वा मर्तः॑ सानु॒को वृकः॑ बृह॑स्पते॒ अप॒ तं व॑र्तया प॒थः सु॒गं नो॑ अ॒स्यै दे॒ववी॑तये कृधि
"Him, too, who threatens us without offence of ours, the evilminded, arrogant, rapacious man,– Him turn thou from our path away, Br̥ihaspati: give us fair access to this banquet of the Gods."
Mandala 2, Hymn 23, Verse 8
Verse 8 of 19
SANSKRIT TEXT
त्रा॒तारं॑ त्वा त॒नूनां॑ हवाम॒हेऽव॑स्पर्तरधिव॒क्तार॑मस्म॒युम् बृह॑स्पते देव॒निदो॒ नि ब॑र्हय॒ मा दु॒रेवा॒ उत्त॑रं सु॒म्नमुन्न॑शन्
"Thee as protector of our bodies we invoke, thee, saviour, as the comforter who loveth us. Strike, O Br̥ihaspati, the Gods' revilers down, and let not the unrighteous come to highest bliss."
Mandala 2, Hymn 23, Verse 9
Verse 9 of 19
SANSKRIT TEXT
त्वया॑ व॒यं सु॒वृधा॑ ब्रह्मणस्पते स्पा॒र्हा वसु॑ मनु॒ष्या द॑दीमहि या नो॑ दू॒रे त॒ळितो॒ या अरा॑तयो॒ऽभि सन्ति॑ ज॒म्भया॒ ता अ॑न॒प्नसः॑
"Through thee, kind -prosperer, O Brahmaṇaspati, may we obtain the wealth of Men which all desire: And all our enemies, who near or far away prevail against us, crush, and leave them destitute."
Mandala 2, Hymn 23, Verse 10
Verse 10 of 19
SANSKRIT TEXT
त्वया॑ व॒यमु॑त्त॒मं धी॑महे॒ वयो॒ बृह॑स्पते॒ पप्रि॑णा॒ सस्नि॑ना यु॒जा मा नो॑ दुः॒शंसो॑ अभिदि॒प्सुरी॑शत॒ प्र सु॒शंसा॑ म॒तिभि॑स्तारिषीमहि
"With thee as our own rich and liberal ally may we, Br̥ihaspati, gain highest power of life. Let not the guileful wicked man be lord of us:-still may we prosper, singing goodly hymns of praise."
Mandala 2, Hymn 23, Verse 11
Verse 11 of 19
SANSKRIT TEXT
अ॒ना॒नु॒दो वृ॑ष॒भो जग्मि॑राह॒वं निष्ट॑प्ता॒ शत्रुं॒ पृत॑नासु सास॒हिः असि॑ स॒त्य ऋ॑ण॒या ब्र॑ह्मणस्पत उ॒ग्रस्य॑ चिद्दमि॒ता वी॑ळुह॒र्षिणः॑
"Strong, never yielding, hastening to the battle-cry, consumer of the foe, victorious in the strife, Thou art sin's true avenger, Brahmaṇaspati, who tamest e'en the fierce, the wildly passionate."
Mandala 2, Hymn 23, Verse 12
Verse 12 of 19
SANSKRIT TEXT
अदे॑वेन॒ मन॑सा॒ यो रि॑ष॒ण्यति॑ शा॒सामु॒ग्रो मन्य॑मानो॒ जिघां॑सति बृह॑स्पते॒ मा प्रण॒क्तस्य॑ नो व॒धो नि क॑र्म म॒न्युं दु॒रेव॑स्य॒ शर्ध॑तः
"Whoso with mind ungodly seeks to do us harm, who, deeming him a man of might mid lords, would slay,– Let not his deadly blow reach us, Br̥ihaspati; may we humiliate the strong ill-doer's wrath."
Mandala 2, Hymn 23, Verse 13
Verse 13 of 19
SANSKRIT TEXT
भरे॑षु॒ हव्यो॒ नम॑सोप॒सद्यो॒ गन्ता॒ वाजे॑षु॒ सनि॑ता॒ धनं॑धनम् विश्वा॒ इद॒र्यो अ॑भिदि॒प्स्वो॒३॒॑ मृधो॒ बृह॒स्पति॒र्वि व॑वर्हा॒ रथाँ॑ इव
"The mover mid the spoil, the winner of all wealth, to be invoked in fight and reverently adored, Br̥ihaspati hath overthrown like cars of war all wicked enemies who fain would injure us."
Mandala 2, Hymn 23, Verse 14
Verse 14 of 19
SANSKRIT TEXT
तेजि॑ष्ठया तप॒नी र॒क्षस॑स्तप॒ ये त्वा॑ नि॒दे द॑धि॒रे दृ॒ष्टवी॑र्यम् आ॒विस्तत्कृ॑ष्व॒ यदस॑त्त उ॒क्थ्यं१॒॑ बृह॑स्पते॒ वि प॑रि॒रापो॑ अर्दय
"Burn up the demons with thy fiercest flaming brand, those who have scorned thee in thy manifested might. Show forth that power that shall deserve the hymn of praise: destroy the evil speakers, O Br̥ihaspati."
Mandala 2, Hymn 23, Verse 15
Verse 15 of 19
SANSKRIT TEXT
बृह॑स्पते॒ अति॒ यद॒र्यो अर्हा॑द्द्यु॒मद्वि॒भाति॒ क्रतु॑म॒ज्जने॑षु यद्दी॒दय॒च्छव॑स ऋतप्रजात॒ तद॒स्मासु॒ द्रवि॑णं धेहि चि॒त्रम्
"Br̥ihaspati, that which the foe deserves not which shines among the folk effectual, splendid, That, Son of Law I which is with might refulgent-that treasure wonderful bestow thou on us."
Mandala 2, Hymn 23, Verse 16
Verse 16 of 19
SANSKRIT TEXT
मा नः॑ स्ते॒नेभ्यो॒ ये अ॒भि द्रु॒हस्प॒दे नि॑रा॒मिणो॑ रि॒पवोऽन्ने॑षु जागृ॒धुः आ दे॒वाना॒मोह॑ते॒ वि व्रयो॑ हृ॒दि बृह॑स्पते॒ न प॒रः साम्नो॑ विदुः
"Give us not up to those who, foes in ambuscade, are greedy for the wealth of him who sits at ease, Who cherish in their heart abandonment of Gods. Br̥ihaspati, no further rest shall they obtain."
Mandala 2, Hymn 23, Verse 17
Verse 17 of 19
SANSKRIT TEXT
विश्वे॑भ्यो॒ हि त्वा॒ भुव॑नेभ्य॒स्परि॒ त्वष्टाज॑न॒त्साम्नः॑साम्नः क॒विः स ऋ॑ण॒चिदृ॑ण॒या ब्रह्म॑ण॒स्पति॑र्द्रु॒हो ह॒न्ता म॒ह ऋ॒तस्य॑ ध॒र्तरि॑
"For Tvashṭar, he who knows each sacred song, brought thee to life, preeminent o'er all the things that be. Guilt-scourger, guilt-avenger is Br̥ihaspati, who slays the spoiler and upholds the mighty Law."
Mandala 2, Hymn 23, Verse 18
Verse 18 of 19
SANSKRIT TEXT
तव॑ श्रि॒ये व्य॑जिहीत॒ पर्व॑तो॒ गवां॑ गो॒त्रमु॒दसृ॑जो॒ यद॑ङ्गिरः इन्द्रे॑ण यु॒जा तम॑सा॒ परी॑वृतं॒ बृह॑स्पते॒ निर॒पामौ॑ब्जो अर्ण॒वम्
"The mountain, for thy glory, cleft itself apart when, Angiras! thou openedst the stall of kine. Thoul O Br̥ihaspati, with Indra for ally didst hurl down water-floods which gloom had compa-sed round."
Mandala 2, Hymn 23, Verse 19
Verse 19 of 19
SANSKRIT TEXT
ब्रह्म॑णस्पते॒ त्वम॒स्य य॒न्ता सू॒क्तस्य॑ बोधि॒ तन॑यं च जिन्व विश्वं॒ तद्भ॒द्रं यदव॑न्ति दे॒वा बृ॒हद्व॑देम वि॒दथे॑ सु॒वीराः॑
"O Brahmaṇaspati, be thou controller of this our hymn and prosper thou our children. All that the Gods regard with love is blessed. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly."