DharmaPragya

DharmaPragya

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164

Containing 52 sacred Sanskrit shlokas with multi-author commentaries and translations.

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 1

Verse 1 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

अ॒स्य वा॒मस्य॑ पलि॒तस्य॒ होतु॒स्तस्य॒ भ्राता॑ मध्य॒मो अ॒स्त्यश्नः॑ तृ॒तीयो॒ भ्राता॑ घृ॒तपृ॑ष्ठो अ॒स्यात्रा॑पश्यं वि॒श्पतिं॑ स॒प्तपु॑त्रम्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"OF this benignant Priest, with eld grey-coloured, the brother midmost of the three is lightning. The third is he whose back with oil is sprinkled. Here I behold the Chief with seven male children."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 2

Verse 2 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

स॒प्त यु॑ञ्जन्ति॒ रथ॒मेक॑चक्र॒मेको॒ अश्वो॑ वहति स॒प्तना॑मा त्रि॒नाभि॑ च॒क्रम॒जर॑मन॒र्वं यत्रे॒मा विश्वा॒ भुव॒नाधि॑ त॒स्थुः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Seven to the one-wheeled chariot yoke the Courser; bearing seven names the single Courser draws it. Three-naved the wheel is, sound and undecaying, whereon are resting all these worlds of being."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 3

Verse 3 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

इ॒मं रथ॒मधि॒ ये स॒प्त त॒स्थुः स॒प्तच॑क्रं स॒प्त व॑ह॒न्त्यश्वाः॑ स॒प्त स्वसा॑रो अ॒भि सं न॑वन्ते॒ यत्र॒ गवां॒ निहि॑ता स॒प्त नाम॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"The seven who on the seven-wheeled car are mounted have horses, seven in tale, who draw them onward. Seven Sisters utter songs of praise together, in whom the names of the seven Cows are treasured."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 4

Verse 4 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

को द॑दर्श प्रथ॒मं जाय॑मानमस्थ॒न्वन्तं॒ यद॑न॒स्था बिभ॑र्ति भूम्या॒ असु॒रसृ॑गा॒त्मा क्व॑ स्वि॒त्को वि॒द्वांस॒मुप॑ गा॒त्प्रष्टु॑मे॒तत्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Who hath beheld him as he sprang to being, seen how the boneless One supports the bony? Where is the blood of earth, the life, the spirit? Who may approach the man who knows, to ask it?"

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 5

Verse 5 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

पाकः॑ पृच्छामि॒ मन॒सावि॑जानन्दे॒वाना॑मे॒ना निहि॑ता प॒दानि॑ व॒त्से ब॒ष्कयेऽधि॑ स॒प्त तन्तू॒न्वि त॑त्निरे क॒वय॒ ओत॒वा उ॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Unripe in mind, in spirit undiscerning, I ask of these the Gods' established places; For up above the yearling Calf the sages, to form a web, their own seven threads have woven."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 6

Verse 6 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

अचि॑कित्वाञ्चिकि॒तुष॑श्चि॒दत्र॑ क॒वीन्पृ॑च्छामि वि॒द्मने॒ न वि॒द्वान् वि यस्त॒स्तम्भ॒ षळि॒मा रजां॑स्य॒जस्य॑ रू॒पे किमपि॑ स्वि॒देक॑म्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"I ask, unknowing, those who know, the sages, as one all ignorant for sake of knowledge, What was that ONE who in the Unborn's image hath stablished and fixed firm these worlds' six regions."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 7

Verse 7 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

इ॒ह ब्र॑वीतु॒ य ई॑म॒ङ्ग वेदा॒स्य वा॒मस्य॒ निहि॑तं प॒दं वेः शी॒र्ष्णः क्षी॒रं दु॑ह्रते॒ गावो॑ अस्य व॒व्रिं वसा॑ना उद॒कं प॒दापुः॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Let him who knoweth presently declare it , this lovely Bird's securely founded station. Forth from his head the Cows draw milk, and, wearing his vesture, with their foot have drunk the water."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 8

Verse 8 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

मा॒ता पि॒तर॑मृ॒त आ ब॑भाज धी॒त्यग्रे॒ मन॑सा॒ सं हि ज॒ग्मे सा बी॑भ॒त्सुर्गर्भ॑रसा॒ निवि॑द्धा॒ नम॑स्वन्त॒ इदु॑पवा॒कमी॑युः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"The Mother gave the Sire his share of Order: with thought, at first, she wedded him in spirit. She, the coy Dame, was filled with dew prolific: with adoration men approached to praise her."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 9

Verse 9 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

यु॒क्ता मा॒तासी॑द्धु॒रि दक्षि॑णाया॒ अति॑ष्ठ॒द्गर्भो॑ वृज॒नीष्व॒न्तः अमी॑मेद्व॒त्सो अनु॒ गाम॑पश्यद्विश्वरू॒प्यं॑ त्रि॒षु योज॑नेषु

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Yoked was the Mother to the boon Cow's car-pole: in the dank rows of cloud the Infant rested. Then the Calf lowed, and looked upon the Mother, the Cow who wears all shapes in three directions."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 10

Verse 10 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

ति॒स्रो मा॒तॄस्त्रीन्पि॒तॄन्बिभ्र॒देक॑ ऊ॒र्ध्वस्त॑स्थौ॒ नेमव॑ ग्लापयन्ति म॒न्त्रय॑न्ते दि॒वो अ॒मुष्य॑ पृ॒ष्ठे वि॑श्व॒विदं॒ वाच॒मवि॑श्वमिन्वाम्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Bearing three Mothers and three Fathers, single he stood erect: they never make him weary. There on the pitch of heaven they speak together in speech all-knowing but not all-impelling."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 11

Verse 11 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

द्वाद॑शारं न॒हि तज्जरा॑य॒ वर्व॑र्ति च॒क्रं परि॒ द्यामृ॒तस्य॑ आ पु॒त्रा अ॑ग्ने मिथु॒नासो॒ अत्र॑ स॒प्त श॒तानि॑ विंश॒तिश्च॑ तस्थुः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Formed with twelve spokes, by length of time, unweakened, rolls round the heaven this wheel of during Order. Herein established, joined in pairs together, seven hundred Sons and twenty stand, O Agni."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 12

Verse 12 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

पञ्च॑पादं पि॒तरं॒ द्वाद॑शाकृतिं दि॒व आ॑हुः॒ परे॒ अर्धे॑ पुरी॒षिण॑म् अथे॒मे अ॒न्य उप॑रे विचक्ष॒णं स॒प्तच॑क्रे॒ षळ॑र आहु॒रर्पि॑तम्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"They call him in the farther half of heaven the Sire five-footed, of twelve forms, wealthy in watery store. These others say that he, God with far-seeing eyes, is mounted on the lower seven-wheeled, sixspoked car."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 13

Verse 13 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

पञ्चा॑रे च॒क्रे प॑रि॒वर्त॑माने॒ तस्मि॒न्ना त॑स्थु॒र्भुव॑नानि॒ विश्वा॑ तस्य॒ नाक्ष॑स्तप्यते॒ भूरि॑भारः स॒नादे॒व न शी॑र्यते॒ सना॑भिः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Upon this five-spoked wheel revolving ever all living creatures rest and are dependent. Its axle, heavy-laden, is not heated: the nave from ancient time remains unbroken."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 14

Verse 14 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

सने॑मि च॒क्रम॒जरं॒ वि वा॑वृत उत्ता॒नायां॒ दश॑ यु॒क्ता व॑हन्ति सूर्य॑स्य॒ चक्षू॒ रज॑सै॒त्यावृ॑तं॒ तस्मि॒न्नार्पि॑ता॒ भुव॑नानि॒ विश्वा॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"The wheel revolves, unwasting, with its felly: ten draw it, yoked to the far-stretching car-pole. The Sun's eye moves encompassed by the region: on him dependent rest all living creatures."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 15

Verse 15 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

सा॒कं॒जानां॑ स॒प्तथ॑माहुरेक॒जं षळिद्य॒मा ऋष॑यो देव॒जा इति॑ तेषा॑मि॒ष्टानि॒ विहि॑तानि धाम॒शः स्था॒त्रे रे॑जन्ते॒ विकृ॑तानि रूप॒शः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Of the co-born they call the seventh single-born; the six twin pairs are called R̥ishis, Children of Gods. Their good gifts sought of men are ranged in order due, and various in their form move for the Lord who guides."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 16

Verse 16 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

स्त्रियः॑ स॒तीस्ताँ उ॑ मे पुं॒स आ॑हुः॒ पश्य॑दक्ष॒ण्वान्न वि चे॑तद॒न्धः क॒विर्यः पु॒त्रः स ई॒मा चि॑केत॒ यस्ता वि॑जा॒नात्स पि॒तुष्पि॒तास॑त्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"They told me these were males, though truly females: he who hath eyes sees this, the blind discerns not. The son who is a sage hath comprehended: who knows this rightly is his father's father."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 17

Verse 17 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

अ॒वः परे॑ण प॒र ए॒नाव॑रेण प॒दा व॒त्सं बिभ्र॑ती॒ गौरुद॑स्थात् सा क॒द्रीची॒ कं स्वि॒दर्धं॒ परा॑गा॒त्क्व॑ स्वित्सूते न॒हि यू॒थे अ॒न्तः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Beneath the upper realm, above this lower, bearing her calf at foot the Cow hath risen. Witherward, to what place hath she departed? Where calves she? Not amid this herd of cattle."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 18

Verse 18 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

अ॒वः परे॑ण पि॒तरं॒ यो अ॑स्यानु॒वेद॑ प॒र ए॒नाव॑रेण क॒वी॒यमा॑नः॒ क इ॒ह प्र वो॑चद्दे॒वं मनः॒ कुतो॒ अधि॒ प्रजा॑तम्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Who, that the father of this Calf discerneth beneath the upper realm, above the lower, Showing himself a sage, may here declare it? Whence hath the Godlike spirit had its rising?"

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 19

Verse 19 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

ये अ॒र्वाञ्च॒स्ताँ उ॒ परा॑च आहु॒र्ये परा॑ञ्च॒स्ताँ उ॑ अ॒र्वाच॑ आहुः इन्द्र॑श्च॒ या च॒क्रथुः॑ सोम॒ तानि॑ धु॒रा न यु॒क्ता रज॑सो वहन्ति

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Those that come hitherward they call departing, those that depart they call directed hither. And what so ye have made, Indra and Soma, steeds bear as 'twere yoked to the region's car-pole."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 20

Verse 20 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

द्वा सु॑प॒र्णा स॒युजा॒ सखा॑या समा॒नं वृ॒क्षं परि॑ षस्वजाते तयो॑र॒न्यः पिप्प॑लं स्वा॒द्वत्त्यन॑श्नन्न॒न्यो अ॒भि चा॑कशीति

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Two Birds with fair wings, knit with bonds of friendship, in the same sheltering tree have found a refuge. One of the twain eats the sweet Fig-tree's fruitage; the other eating not regardeth only."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 21

Verse 21 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

यत्रा॑ सुप॒र्णा अ॒मृत॑स्य भा॒गमनि॑मेषं वि॒दथा॑भि॒स्वर॑न्ति इ॒नो विश्व॑स्य॒ भुव॑नस्य गो॒पाः स मा॒ धीरः॒ पाक॒मत्रा वि॑वेश

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Where those fine Birds hymn ceaselessly their portion of life eternal, and the sacred synods, There is the Universe's mighty Keeper, who, wise, hath entered into me the simple."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 22

Verse 22 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

यस्मि॑न्वृ॒क्षे म॒ध्वदः॑ सुप॒र्णा नि॑वि॒शन्ते॒ सुव॑ते॒ चाधि॒ विश्वे॑ तस्येदा॑हुः॒ पिप्प॑लं स्वा॒द्वग्रे॒ तन्नोन्न॑श॒द्यः पि॒तरं॒ न वेद॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"The, tree whereon the fine Birds eat the sweetness, where they all rest and procreate their offspring,– Upon its top they say the fig is luscious none gaineth it who knoweth not the Father."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 23

Verse 23 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

यद्गा॑य॒त्रे अधि॑ गाय॒त्रमाहि॑तं॒ त्रैष्टु॑भाद्वा॒ त्रैष्टु॑भं नि॒रत॑क्षत यद्वा॒ जग॒ज्जग॒त्याहि॑तं प॒दं य इत्तद्वि॒दुस्ते अ॑मृत॒त्वमा॑नशुः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"How on the Gâyatrî. the Gâyatrî was based, how from the Trishṭup they fashioned the Trishṭup forth, How on the Jagatî was based the Jagatî,– they who know this have won themselves immortal life."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 24

Verse 24 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

गा॒य॒त्रेण॒ प्रति॑ मिमीते अ॒र्कम॒र्केण॒ साम॒ त्रैष्टु॑भेन वा॒कम् वा॒केन॑ वा॒कं द्वि॒पदा॒ चतु॑ष्पदा॒क्षरे॑ण मिमते स॒प्त वाणीः॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"With Gâyatrî he measures out the praise-song, Sâma with praise-song, triplet with the Trishṭup. The triplet witli the two or four-foot measure, and with the syllable they form seven metres."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 25

Verse 25 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

जग॑ता॒ सिन्धुं॑ दि॒व्य॑स्तभायद्रथंत॒रे सूर्यं॒ पर्य॑पश्यत् गा॒य॒त्रस्य॑ स॒मिध॑स्ति॒स्र आ॑हु॒स्ततो॑ म॒ह्ना प्र रि॑रिचे महि॒त्वा

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"With Jagatî the flood in heaven he stablished, and saw the Sun in the Rathantara Sâman. Gâyatrî hath, they say, three brands for kindling: hence it excels in majesty and vigour."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 26

Verse 26 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

उप॑ ह्वये सु॒दुघां॑ धे॒नुमे॒तां सु॒हस्तो॑ गो॒धुगु॒त दो॑हदेनाम् श्रेष्ठं॑ स॒वं स॑वि॒ता सा॑विषन्नो॒ऽभी॑द्धो घ॒र्मस्तदु॒ षु प्र वो॑चम्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"I invocate the milch-cow good for milking so that the milker, deft of hand, may drain her. May Savitar give goodliest stimulation. The caldron is made hot; I will proclaim it."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 27

Verse 27 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

हि॒ङ्कृ॒ण्व॒ती व॑सु॒पत्नी॒ वसू॑नां व॒त्समि॒च्छन्ती॒ मन॑सा॒भ्यागा॑त् दु॒हाम॒श्विभ्यां॒ पयो॑ अ॒घ्न्येयं सा व॑र्धतां मह॒ते सौभ॑गाय

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"She, lady of all treasure, is come hither yearning in spirit for her calf and lowing. May this cow yield her milk for both the Aṣvins, and may she prosper to our high advantage."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 28

Verse 28 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

गौर॑मीमे॒दनु॑ व॒त्सं मि॒षन्तं॑ मू॒र्धानं॒ हिङ्ङ॑कृणो॒न्मात॒वा उ॑ सृक्वा॑णं घ॒र्मम॒भि वा॑वशा॒ना मिमा॑ति मा॒युं पय॑ते॒ पयो॑भिः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"The cow hath lowed after her blinking youngling; she licks his forehead, as she lows, to form it. His mouth she fondly calls to her warm udder, and suckles him with milk while gently lowing."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 29

Verse 29 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

अ॒यं स शि॑ङ्क्ते॒ येन॒ गौर॒भीवृ॑ता॒ मिमा॑ति मा॒युं ध्व॒सना॒वधि॑ श्रि॒ता सा चि॒त्तिभि॒र्नि हि च॒कार॒ मर्त्यं॑ वि॒द्युद्भव॑न्ती॒ प्रति॑ व॒व्रिमौ॑हत

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"He also snorts, by whom encompassed round the Cow laws as she clings unto the shedder of the rain. She with her shrilling cries hath humbled mortal man, and, turned to lightning, hath stripped off her covering robe."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 30

Verse 30 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

अ॒नच्छ॑ये तु॒रगा॑तु जी॒वमेज॑द्ध्रु॒वं मध्य॒ आ प॒स्त्या॑नाम् जी॒वो मृ॒तस्य॑ चरति स्व॒धाभि॒रम॑र्त्यो॒ मर्त्ये॑ना॒ सयो॑निः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"That which hath breath and speed and life and motion lies firmly stablished in the midst of houses. Living, by offerings to the Dead he moveth Immortal One, the brother of the mortal."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 31

Verse 31 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

अप॑श्यं गो॒पामनि॑पद्यमान॒मा च॒ परा॑ च प॒थिभि॒श्चर॑न्तम् स स॒ध्रीचीः॒ स विषू॑ची॒र्वसा॑न॒ आ व॑रीवर्ति॒ भुव॑नेष्व॒न्तः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"I saw the Herdsman, him who never stumbles, approaching by his pathways and departing. He, clothed with gathered and diffusive splendour, within the worlds continually travels."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 32

Verse 32 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

य ईं॑ च॒कार॒ न सो अ॒स्य वे॑द॒ य ईं॑ द॒दर्श॒ हिरु॒गिन्नु तस्मा॑त् स मा॒तुर्योना॒ परि॑वीतो अ॒न्तर्ब॑हुप्र॒जा निर्ऋ॑ति॒मा वि॑वेश

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"He who hath made him cloth not comprehend him: from him who saw him surely is he hidden. He, yet enveloped in his Mother's bosom, source of much life, hath sunk into destruction."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 33

Verse 33 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

द्यौर्मे॑ पि॒ता ज॑नि॒ता नाभि॒रत्र॒ बन्धु॑र्मे मा॒ता पृ॑थि॒वी म॒हीयम् उ॒त्ता॒नयो॑श्च॒म्वो॒३॒॑र्योनि॑र॒न्तरत्रा॑ पि॒ता दु॑हि॒तुर्गर्भ॒माधा॑त्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Dyaus is my Father, my begetter: kinship is here. This great earth is my kin and Mother. Between the wide-spread world-halves is the birthb-place: the Father laid the Daughter's germ within it."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 34

Verse 34 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

पृ॒च्छामि॑ त्वा॒ पर॒मन्तं॑ पृथि॒व्याः पृ॒च्छामि॒ यत्र॒ भुव॑नस्य॒ नाभिः॑ पृ॒च्छामि॑ त्वा॒ वृष्णो॒ अश्व॑स्य॒ रेतः॑ पृ॒च्छामि॑ वा॒चः प॑र॒मं व्यो॑म

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"ask thee of the earth's extremest limit, where is the centre of the world, I ask thee."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 35

Verse 35 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

इ॒यं वेदिः॒ परो॒ अन्तः॑ पृथि॒व्या अ॒यं य॒ज्ञो भुव॑नस्य॒ नाभिः॑ अ॒यं सोमो॒ वृष्णो॒ अश्व॑स्य॒ रेतो॑ ब्र॒ह्मायं वा॒चः प॑र॒मं व्यो॑म

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"This altar is the earth's extremest limit; this sacrifice of ours is the world's centre. The Stallion's seed prolific is the Soma; this Brahman highest heaven where Speech abideth."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 36

Verse 36 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

स॒प्तार्ध॑ग॒र्भा भुव॑नस्य॒ रेतो॒ विष्णो॑स्तिष्ठन्ति प्र॒दिशा॒ विध॑र्मणि ते धी॒तिभि॒र्मन॑सा॒ ते वि॑प॒श्चितः॑ परि॒भुवः॒ परि॑ भवन्ति वि॒श्वतः॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Seven germs unripened yet are heaven's prolific, seed: their functions they maintain by Vishṇu's ordinance. Endued with wisdom through intelligence and thought, they compass us about present on every side."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 37

Verse 37 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

न वि जा॑नामि॒ यदि॑वे॒दमस्मि॑ नि॒ण्यः संन॑द्धो॒ मन॑सा चरामि य॒दा माग॑न्प्रथम॒जा ऋ॒तस्यादिद्वा॒चो अ॑श्नुवे भा॒गम॒स्याः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"What thing I truly am I know not clearly: mysterious, fettered in my mind I wander. When the first-born of holy Law approached me, then of this speech I first obtain a portion."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 38

Verse 38 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

अपा॒ङ्प्राङे॑ति स्व॒धया॑ गृभी॒तोऽम॑र्त्यो॒ मर्त्ये॑ना॒ सयो॑निः ता शश्व॑न्ता विषू॒चीना॑ वि॒यन्ता॒ न्य१॒॑न्यं चि॒क्युर्न नि चि॑क्युर॒न्यम्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Back, forward goes he, grasped by strength inherent, the Immortal born the brother of the mortal Ceaseless they movelnopposite directions: men mark the one, and fail to mark the other."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 39

Verse 39 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

ऋ॒चो अ॒क्षरे॑ पर॒मे व्यो॑म॒न्यस्मि॑न्दे॒वा अधि॒ विश्वे॑ निषे॒दुः यस्तन्न वेद॒ किमृ॒चा क॑रिष्यति॒ य इत्तद्वि॒दुस्त इ॒मे समा॑सते

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Upon what syllable of holy praise-song, as twere their highest heaven, the Gods repose them,– Who knows not this, what will he do with praise-song? But they who know it well sit here assembled."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 40

Verse 40 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

सू॒य॒व॒साद्भग॑वती॒ हि भू॒या अथो॑ व॒यं भग॑वन्तः स्याम अ॒द्धि तृण॑मघ्न्ये विश्व॒दानीं॒ पिब॑ शु॒द्धमु॑द॒कमा॒चर॑न्ती

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Forunate mayst thou be with goodly pasture, and may we also be exceeding wealthy. Feed on the grass, O Cow, at every season, and coming hitherward drink limpid water."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 41

Verse 41 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

गौ॒रीर्मि॑माय सलि॒लानि॒ तक्ष॒त्येक॑पदी द्वि॒पदी॒ सा चतु॑ष्पदी अ॒ष्टाप॑दी॒ नव॑पदी बभू॒वुषी॑ स॒हस्रा॑क्षरा पर॒मे व्यो॑मन्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Forming the water-floods, the buffalo hath lowed, one-footed or two-footed or fourfooted, she, Who hath become eight-footed or hath got nine feet, the thou sand-syllabled in the sublimest heaven."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 42

Verse 42 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

तस्याः॑ समु॒द्रा अधि॒ वि क्ष॑रन्ति॒ तेन॑ जीवन्ति प्र॒दिश॒श्चत॑स्रः ततः॑ क्षरत्य॒क्षरं॒ तद्विश्व॒मुप॑ जीवति

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"From her descend in streams the seas of water; thereby the world's four regions have their being, Thence flows the imperishable flood and thence the universe hath life."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 43

Verse 43 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

श॒क॒मयं॑ धू॒ममा॒राद॑पश्यं विषू॒वता॑ प॒र ए॒नाव॑रेण उ॒क्षाणं॒ पृश्नि॑मपचन्त वी॒रास्तानि॒ धर्मा॑णि प्रथ॒मान्या॑सन्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"I saw from far away the smoke of fuel with spires that rose on high o'er that beneath it. The Mighty Men have dressed the spotted bullock. These were the customs in the days aforetime,"

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 44

Verse 44 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

त्रयः॑ के॒शिन॑ ऋतु॒था वि च॑क्षते संवत्स॒रे व॑पत॒ एक॑ एषाम् विश्व॒मेको॑ अ॒भि च॑ष्टे॒ शची॑भि॒र्ध्राजि॒रेक॑स्य ददृशे॒ न रू॒पम्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Three with long tresses show in ordered season. One of them sheareth when the year is ended. One with his powers the universe regardeth: Of one, the sweep is seen, but his figure."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 45

Verse 45 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

च॒त्वारि॒ वाक्परि॑मिता प॒दानि॒ तानि॑ विदुर्ब्राह्म॒णा ये म॑नी॒षिणः॑ गुहा॒ त्रीणि॒ निहि॑ता॒ नेङ्ग॑यन्ति तु॒रीयं॑ वा॒चो म॑नु॒ष्या॑ वदन्ति

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Speech hath been measured out in four divisions, the Brahmans who have understanding know them. Three kept in close concealment cause no motion; of speech, men speak only the fourth division."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 46

Verse 46 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

इन्द्रं॑ मि॒त्रं वरु॑णम॒ग्निमा॑हु॒रथो॑ दि॒व्यः स सु॑प॒र्णो ग॒रुत्मा॑न् एकं॒ सद्विप्रा॑ बहु॒धा व॑दन्त्य॒ग्निं य॒मं मा॑त॒रिश्वा॑नमाहुः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"They call him Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa, Agni, and he is heavenly nobly-winged Garutman. To what is One, sages give many a title they call it Agni, Yama, Mâtariṣvan."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 47

Verse 47 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

कृ॒ष्णं नि॒यानं॒ हर॑यः सुप॒र्णा अ॒पो वसा॑ना॒ दिव॒मुत्प॑तन्ति त आव॑वृत्र॒न्त्सद॑नादृ॒तस्यादिद्घृ॒तेन॑ पृथि॒वी व्यु॑द्यते

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Dark the descent: the birds are golden-coloured; up to the heaven they fly robed in the waters. Again descend they from the seat of Order, and all the earth is moistened with their fatness."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 48

Verse 48 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

द्वाद॑श प्र॒धय॑श्च॒क्रमेकं॒ त्रीणि॒ नभ्या॑नि॒ क उ॒ तच्चि॑केत तस्मि॑न्त्सा॒कं त्रि॑श॒ता न श॒ङ्कवो॑ऽर्पि॒ताः ष॒ष्टिर्न च॑लाच॒लासः॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Twelve are the fellies, and the wheel is single; three are the naves. What man hath understood it? Therein are set together spokes three hundred and sixty, which in nowise can be loosened."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 49

Verse 49 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

यस्ते॒ स्तनः॑ शश॒यो यो म॑यो॒भूर्येन॒ विश्वा॒ पुष्य॑सि॒ वार्या॑णि यो र॑त्न॒धा व॑सु॒विद्यः सु॒दत्रः॒ सर॑स्वति॒ तमि॒ह धात॑वे कः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"That breast of thine exhaustless, spring of pleasure, wherewith thou feedest all things that are choicest, Wealth-giver, treasure. finder, free bestower,– bring that, Sarasvatî, that we may drain it."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 50

Verse 50 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

य॒ज्ञेन॑ य॒ज्ञम॑यजन्त दे॒वास्तानि॒ धर्मा॑णि प्रथ॒मान्या॑सन् ते ह॒ नाकं॑ महि॒मानः॑ सचन्त॒ यत्र॒ पूर्वे॑ सा॒ध्याः सन्ति॑ दे॒वाः

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"By means of sacrifice the Gods accomplished their sacrifice: these were the earliest ordinances. These Mighty Ones attained the height of heaven, there where the Sâdhyas, Gods of old, are dwelling."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 51

Verse 51 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

स॒मा॒नमे॒तदु॑द॒कमुच्चैत्यव॒ चाह॑भिः भूमिं॑ प॒र्जन्या॒ जिन्व॑न्ति॒ दिवं॑ जिन्वन्त्य॒ग्नयः॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Uniform, with the passing days, this water mounts and fails again. The tempest-clouds give life to earth, and fires re-animate the heaven."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 164, Verse 52

Verse 52 of 52

SANSKRIT TEXT

दि॒व्यं सु॑प॒र्णं वा॑य॒सं बृ॒हन्त॑म॒पां गर्भं॑ दर्श॒तमोष॑धीनाम् अ॒भी॒प॒तो वृ॒ष्टिभि॑स्त॒र्पय॑न्तं॒ सर॑स्वन्त॒मव॑से जोहवीमि

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"The Bird Celestial, vast with noble pinion, the lovely germ of plants, the germ of waters, Him who delighteth us with rain in season, Sarasvan I invoke that he may help us."