DharmaPragya

DharmaPragya

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 51

Containing 15 sacred Sanskrit shlokas with multi-author commentaries and translations.

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 51, Verse 1

Verse 1 of 15

SANSKRIT TEXT

अ॒भि त्यं मे॒षं पु॑रुहू॒तमृ॒ग्मिय॒मिन्द्रं॑ गी॒र्भिर्म॑दता॒ वस्वो॑ अर्ण॒वम् यस्य॒ द्यावो॒ न वि॒चर॑न्ति॒ मानु॑षा भु॒जे मंहि॑ष्ठम॒भि विप्र॑मर्चत

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"MAKE glad with songs that Ram whom many men invoke, worthy of songs of praise, Indra, the sea of wealth; Whose gracious deeds for men spread like the heavens abroad: sing praise to him the Sage, most liberal for our good."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 51, Verse 2

Verse 2 of 15

SANSKRIT TEXT

अ॒भीम॑वन्वन्त्स्वभि॒ष्टिमू॒तयो॑ऽन्तरिक्ष॒प्रां तवि॑षीभि॒रावृ॑तम् इन्द्रं॒ दक्षा॑स ऋ॒भवो॑ मद॒च्युतं॑ श॒तक्र॑तुं॒ जव॑नी सू॒नृतारु॑हत्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"As aids the skilful R̥ibhus yearned to Indra strong to save, who fills mid-air, encompassed round with might, Rushing in rapture; and -o'er Ṣatakratu came the gladdening shout that urged him on to victory."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 51, Verse 3

Verse 3 of 15

SANSKRIT TEXT

त्वं गो॒त्रमङ्गि॑रोभ्योऽवृणो॒रपो॒तात्र॑ये श॒तदु॑रेषु गातु॒वित् स॒सेन॑ चिद्विम॒दाया॑वहो॒ वस्वा॒जावद्रिं॑ वावसा॒नस्य॑ न॒र्तय॑न्

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Thou hast disclosed the kine's stall for the Angirases, and made a way for Atri by a hundred doors. On Vimada thou hast bestowed both food and wealth, making thy bolt dance in the sacrificer's fight."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 51, Verse 4

Verse 4 of 15

SANSKRIT TEXT

त्वम॒पाम॑पि॒धाना॑वृणो॒रपाधा॑रयः॒ पर्व॑ते॒ दानु॑म॒द्वसु॑ वृ॒त्रं यदि॑न्द्र॒ शव॒साव॑धी॒रहि॒मादित्सूर्यं॑ दि॒व्यारो॑हयो दृ॒शे

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Thou hast unclosed the prisons of the waters; thou hast in the mountain seized the treasure rich in gifts. When thou hadst slain with might the dragon Vr̥itra, thou, Indra, didst raise the Sun in heaven for all to see."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 51, Verse 5

Verse 5 of 15

SANSKRIT TEXT

त्वं मा॒याभि॒रप॑ मा॒यिनो॑ऽधमः स्व॒धाभि॒र्ये अधि॒ शुप्ता॒वजु॑ह्वत त्वं पिप्रो॑र्नृमणः॒ प्रारु॑जः॒ पुरः॒ प्र ऋ॒जिश्वा॑नं दस्यु॒हत्ये॑ष्वाविथ

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"With wondrous might thou blewest enchanter fiends away, with powers celestial those who called on thee in jest. Thou, hero-hearted, hast broken down Pipru's forts, and helped R̥ijiṣvan when the Dasyus were struck dead."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 51, Verse 6

Verse 6 of 15

SANSKRIT TEXT

त्वं कुत्सं॑ शुष्ण॒हत्ये॑ष्वावि॒थार॑न्धयोऽतिथि॒ग्वाय॒ शम्ब॑रम् म॒हान्तं॑ चिदर्बु॒दं नि क्र॑मीः प॒दा स॒नादे॒व द॑स्यु॒हत्या॑य जज्ञिषे

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Thou savedst Kutsa when Ṣushṇa was smitten down; to Âtithigva gavest Ṣambara for a prey. E'en mighty Arbuda thou troddest under foot: thou from of old wast born to strike the Dasyus dead."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 51, Verse 7

Verse 7 of 15

SANSKRIT TEXT

त्वे विश्वा॒ तवि॑षी स॒ध्र्य॑ग्घि॒ता तव॒ राधः॑ सोमपी॒थाय॑ हर्षते तव॒ वज्र॑श्चिकिते बा॒ह्वोर्हि॒तो वृ॒श्चा शत्रो॒रव॒ विश्वा॑नि॒ वृष्ण्या॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"All power and might is closely gathered up in thee; thy bounteous spirit joys in drinking Soma juice. Known is the thunderbolt that lies within thine arms: rend off therewith all manly prowess of our foe."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 51, Verse 8

Verse 8 of 15

SANSKRIT TEXT

वि जा॑नी॒ह्यार्या॒न्ये च॒ दस्य॑वो ब॒र्हिष्म॑ते रन्धया॒ शास॑दव्र॒तान् शाकी॑ भव॒ यज॑मानस्य चोदि॒ता विश्वेत्ता ते॑ सध॒मादे॑षु चाकन

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Discern thou well Aryas and Dasyus; punishing the lawless give them up to him whose grass is strewn. Be thou the sacrificer's strong encourager all these thy deeds are my delight at festivals."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 51, Verse 9

Verse 9 of 15

SANSKRIT TEXT

अनु॑व्रताय र॒न्धय॒न्नप॑व्रताना॒भूभि॒रिन्द्रः॑ श्न॒थय॒न्नना॑भुवः वृ॒द्धस्य॑ चि॒द्वर्ध॑तो॒ द्यामिन॑क्षतः॒ स्तवा॑नो व॒म्रो वि ज॑घान सं॒दिहः॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Indra gives up the lawless to the pious man, destroying by the Strong Ones those who have no strength. Vamra when glorified destroyed the gathered piles of the still waxing great one who would reach the heaven."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 51, Verse 10

Verse 10 of 15

SANSKRIT TEXT

तक्ष॒द्यत्त॑ उ॒शना॒ सह॑सा॒ सहो॒ वि रोद॑सी म॒ज्मना॑ बाधते॒ शवः॑ आ त्वा॒ वात॑स्य नृमणो मनो॒युज॒ आ पूर्य॑माणमवहन्न॒भि श्रवः॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"The might which Uṣanâ hath formed for thee with might rends in its greatness and with strength both worlds apart. O Hero-souled, the steeds of Vâta, yoked by thought, have carried thee to fame while thou art filled with power."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 51, Verse 11

Verse 11 of 15

SANSKRIT TEXT

मन्दि॑ष्ट॒ यदु॒शने॑ का॒व्ये सचाँ॒ इन्द्रो॑ व॒ङ्कू व॑ङ्कु॒तराधि॑ तिष्ठति उ॒ग्रो य॒यिं निर॒पः स्रोत॑सासृज॒द्वि शुष्ण॑स्य दृंहि॒ता ऐ॑रय॒त्पुरः॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"When Indra hath rejoiced with Kâvya Uṣanâ, he mounts his steeds who swerve wider and wider yet. The Strong hath loosed his bolt with the swift rush of rain, and he hath rent in pieces Ṣushṇa's firmbuilt forts."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 51, Verse 12

Verse 12 of 15

SANSKRIT TEXT

आ स्मा॒ रथं॑ वृष॒पाणे॑षु तिष्ठसि शार्या॒तस्य॒ प्रभृ॑ता॒ येषु॒ मन्द॑से इन्द्र॒ यथा॑ सु॒तसो॑मेषु चा॒कनो॑ऽन॒र्वाणं॒ श्लोक॒मा रो॑हसे दि॒वि

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"Thou mountest on thy car amid strong Soma draughts: Ṣâryâta brought thee those in which thou hast delight. Indra, when thou art pleased with men whose Soma flows thou risest to unchallenged glory in the sky."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 51, Verse 13

Verse 13 of 15

SANSKRIT TEXT

अद॑दा॒ अर्भां॑ मह॒ते व॑च॒स्यवे॑ क॒क्षीव॑ते वृच॒यामि॑न्द्र सुन्व॒ते मेना॑भवो वृषण॒श्वस्य॑ सुक्रतो॒ विश्वेत्ता ते॒ सव॑नेषु प्र॒वाच्या॑

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"To old Kaksivin, Soma-presser, skilled in song, O Indra, thou didst give the youthful Vr̥ichayâ. Thou, very wise, wast Menâ, Vrishaṇaṣva's child: those deeds of thine must all be told at Soma feasts."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 51, Verse 14

Verse 14 of 15

SANSKRIT TEXT

इन्द्रो॑ अश्रायि सु॒ध्यो॑ निरे॒के प॒ज्रेषु॒ स्तोमो॒ दुर्यो॒ न यूपः॑ अ॒श्व॒युर्ग॒व्यू र॑थ॒युर्व॑सू॒युरिन्द्र॒ इद्रा॒यः क्ष॑यति प्रय॒न्ता

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"The good man's refuge in his need is Indra, firm as a doorpost, praised among the Pajras. Indra alone is Lord of wealth, the Giver, lover of riches, chariots, kine, and horses."

Rigveda

Mandala 1, Hymn 51, Verse 15

Verse 15 of 15

SANSKRIT TEXT

इ॒दं नमो॑ वृष॒भाय॑ स्व॒राजे॑ स॒त्यशु॑ष्माय त॒वसे॑ऽवाचि अ॒स्मिन्नि॑न्द्र वृ॒जने॒ सर्व॑वीराः॒ स्मत्सू॒रिभि॒स्तव॒ शर्म॑न्त्स्याम

Translations (english)
Ralph T.H. Griffith

"To him the Mighty One, the self-resplendent, verily strong and great, this praise is uttered. May we and all the heroes, with the princes, be, in this fray, O Indra, in thy keeping."