DharmaPragya
Mandala 10, Hymn 49
Containing 11 sacred Sanskrit shlokas with multi-author commentaries and translations.
Mandala 10, Hymn 49, Verse 1
Verse 1 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
अ॒हं दां॑ गृण॒ते पूर्व्यं॒ वस्व॒हं ब्रह्म॑ कृणवं॒ मह्यं॒ वर्ध॑नम् अ॒हं भु॑वं॒ यज॑मानस्य चोदि॒ताय॑ज्वनः साक्षि॒ विश्व॑स्मि॒न्भरे॑
"I HAVE enriched the singer with surpassing wealth; I have allowed the holy hymn to strengthen me. I, furtherer of him who offers sacrifice, have conquered in each fight the men who worship not."
Mandala 10, Hymn 49, Verse 2
Verse 2 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
मां धु॒रिन्द्रं॒ नाम॑ दे॒वता॑ दि॒वश्च॒ ग्मश्चा॒पां च॑ ज॒न्तवः॑ अ॒हं हरी॒ वृष॑णा॒ विव्र॑ता र॒घू अ॒हं वज्रं॒ शव॑से धृ॒ष्ण्वा द॑दे
"The People of the heavens, the waters, and the earth have stablished me among the Gods with Indra's name. I took unto myself the two swift vigorous Bays that speed on divers paths, and the fierce bolt for strength."
Mandala 10, Hymn 49, Verse 3
Verse 3 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
अ॒हमत्कं॑ क॒वये॑ शिश्नथं॒ हथै॑र॒हं कुत्स॑मावमा॒भिरू॒तिभिः॑ अ॒हं शुष्ण॑स्य॒ श्नथि॑ता॒ वध॑र्यमं॒ न यो र॒र आर्यं॒ नाम॒ दस्य॑वे
"With deadly blows I smote Atka for Kavi's sake; I guarded Kutsa well with these saving helps. As Ṣushṇa's slayer I brandished the dart of death: I gave not up the Aryan name to Dasyu foes."
Mandala 10, Hymn 49, Verse 4
Verse 4 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
अ॒हं पि॒तेव॑ वेत॒सूँर॒भिष्ट॑ये॒ तुग्रं॒ कुत्सा॑य॒ स्मदि॑भं च रन्धयम् अ॒हं भु॑वं॒ यज॑मानस्य रा॒जनि॒ प्र यद्भरे॒ तुज॑ये॒ न प्रि॒याधृषे॑
"Smadibha, Tugra, and the Vetasus I gave as prey to Kutsa, father-like, to succour him. I was a worthy King to rule the worshipper, when I gave Tuji dear inviolable gifts."
Mandala 10, Hymn 49, Verse 5
Verse 5 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
अ॒हं र॑न्धयं॒ मृग॑यं श्रु॒तर्व॑णे॒ यन्माजि॑हीत व॒युना॑ च॒नानु॒षक् अ॒हं वे॒शं न॒म्रमा॒यवे॑ऽकरम॒हं सव्या॑य॒ पड्गृ॑भिमरन्धयम्
"I gave up Mr̥igaya to Ṣrutarvan as his prey because he ever followed me and kept my laws. For Âyu's sake I caused Veta to bend and bow, and into Savya's hand delivered Paḍgr̥ibhi."
Mandala 10, Hymn 49, Verse 6
Verse 6 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
अ॒हं स यो नव॑वास्त्वं बृ॒हद्र॑थं॒ सं वृ॒त्रेव॒ दासं॑ वृत्र॒हारु॑जम् यद्व॒र्धय॑न्तं प्र॒थय॑न्तमानु॒षग्दू॒रे पा॒रे रज॑सो रोच॒नाक॑रम्
"I, I crushed Navavâstva of the lofty car, the Dâsa, as the Vr̥itra-slayer kills the fiends; When straightway on the region's farthest edge I brought the God who makes the lights to broaden and increase."
Mandala 10, Hymn 49, Verse 7
Verse 7 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
अ॒हं सूर्य॑स्य॒ परि॑ याम्या॒शुभिः॒ प्रैत॒शेभि॒र्वह॑मान॒ ओज॑सा यन्मा॑ सा॒वो मनु॑ष॒ आह॑ नि॒र्णिज॒ ऋध॑क्कृषे॒ दासं॒ कृत्व्यं॒ हथैः॑
"I travel round about borne onward in my might by the fleet-footed dappled Horses of the Sun. When man's libation calls me to the robe of state I soon repel the powerful Dasyu with my blows."
Mandala 10, Hymn 49, Verse 8
Verse 8 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
अ॒हं स॑प्त॒हा नहु॑षो॒ नहु॑ष्टरः॒ प्राश्रा॑वयं॒ शव॑सा तु॒र्वशं॒ यदु॑म् अ॒हं न्य१॒॑न्यं सह॑सा॒ सह॑स्करं॒ नव॒ व्राध॑तो नव॒तिं च॑ वक्षयम्
"Stronger am I than Nabus, I who slew the seven: I glorified with might Yadu and Turvaga. I brought another low, with strength I bent his strength: I let the mighty nine-and-ninety wax in power."
Mandala 10, Hymn 49, Verse 9
Verse 9 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
अ॒हं स॒प्त स्र॒वतो॑ धारयं॒ वृषा॑ द्रवि॒त्न्वः॑ पृथि॒व्यां सी॒रा अधि॑ अ॒हमर्णां॑सि॒ वि ति॑रामि सु॒क्रतु॑र्यु॒धा वि॑दं॒ मन॑वे गा॒तुमि॒ष्टये॑
"Bull over all the streams that flow along the earth, I took the Seven Rivers as mine own domain. I, gifted with great wisdom, spread the floods abroad: by war I found for man the way to high success."
Mandala 10, Hymn 49, Verse 10
Verse 10 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
अ॒हं तदा॑सु धारयं॒ यदा॑सु॒ न दे॒वश्च॒न त्वष्टाधा॑रय॒द्रुश॑त् स्पा॒र्हं गवा॒मूधः॑सु व॒क्षणा॒स्वा मधो॒र्मधु॒ श्वात्र्यं॒ सोम॑मा॒शिर॑म्
"I set within these cows the white milk which no God, not even Tvashṭar's self, had there deposited,– Much-longed-for, in the breasts, the udders of the kine, the savoury sweets of meath, the milk and Soma juice."
Mandala 10, Hymn 49, Verse 11
Verse 11 of 11
SANSKRIT TEXT
ए॒वा दे॒वाँ इन्द्रो॑ विव्ये॒ नॄन्प्र च्यौ॒त्नेन॑ म॒घवा॑ स॒त्यरा॑धाः विश्वेत्ता ते॑ हरिवः शचीवो॒ऽभि तु॒रासः॑ स्वयशो गृणन्ति
"Even thus hath Indra Maghavan, truly bounteous, sped Gods and men with mighty operation. The pious glorify all these thine exploits, Lord of Bay Coursers, Strong, and Selfresplendent."