Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada

Containing 55 sacred Sanskrit shlokas with multi-author commentaries and translations.

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 1

तपःस्वाध्यायेश्वरप्रणिधानानि क्रियायोगः

IAST Transliteration

tapaḥ svādhyāya Īśvarapraṇidhānāni kriyāyogaḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Austerity, study of the psyche, profound religious meditation on the Supreme Lord is the dynamic kriya yoga practice."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 2

समाधिभावनार्थः क्लेशतनूकरणार्थश्च

IAST Transliteration

samādhi bhāvanārthaḥ kleśa tanūkaraṇārthaś ca

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"It is for the purpose of producing continuous effortless linkage of the attention to a higher concentration force and for causing the reduction of the mental and emotional afflictions."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 3

अविद्यास्मितारागद्वेषाभिनिवेशाः क्लेशाः

IAST Transliteration

avidyā asmitā rāga dveṣa abhiniveśaḥ pañca kleśāḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"The mental and emotional afflictions are spiritual ignorance, misplaced identity, emotional attachment, impulsive-emotional disaffection and the strong focus on mundane existence, which is due to an instinctive fear of death."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 4

अविद्या क्षेत्रमुत्तरेषां प्रसुप्ततनुविच्छिन्नोदाराणाम्

IAST Transliteration

avidyā kṣetram uttareṣāṁ prasupta tanu vicchina udārāṇām

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Spiritual ignorance is the existential environment for the other afflictions, in their dormant, reduced, periodic or expanded stages."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 5

अनित्याशुचिदुःखानात्मसु नित्यशुचिसुखात्मख्यातिरविद्या

IAST Transliteration

anitya aśuci duḥka anātmasu nitya śuci sukha ātma khyātiḥ avidyā

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Spiritual ignorance is exhibited when what is temporary, impure, distressful and mundane, is identified as being eternal, pure, joyful and spiritual respectively."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 6

दृग्दर्शनशक्त्योरेकात्मतेवास्मिता

IAST Transliteration

dṛg darśanaśaktyoḥ ekātmatā iva asmitā

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Mistaken identity occurs when the supernatural vision and what is seen through it seems to be identical."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 7

सुखानुशयी रागः

IAST Transliteration

sukha anuśayī rāgaḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Craving results from a devoted attachment to happiness."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 8

दुःखानुशयी द्वेषः

IAST Transliteration

duḥkha anuśayi dveṣaḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Impulsive emotional disaffection results from a devoted attachment to distress."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 9

स्वरसवाही विदुषोऽपि तथारूढोऽभिनिवेशः

IAST Transliteration

svarasavāhī viduṣaḥ ’pi tatha rūḍho ‘bhiniveśaḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"As it is, the strong focus on mundane existence, which is due to the instinctive fear of death, and which is sustained by its own potencies, which operates for self preservation, is developed even in the wise man."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 10

ते प्रतिप्रसवहेयाः सूक्ष्माः

IAST Transliteration

te pratiprasavaheyāḥ sūkṣmāḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"These subtle motivations are to be abandoned by reverting their expressions backwards."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 11

ध्यानहेयास्तद्वृत्तयः

IAST Transliteration

dhyānaheyāḥ tadvṛttayaḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Their vibrational modes are to be abandoned or ceased by the effortless linkage of the attention to a higher concentration force or person."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 12

क्लेशमूलः कर्माशयो दृष्टादृष्टजन्मवेदनीयः

IAST Transliteration

kleśamūlaḥ karmāśayaḥ dṛṣṭa adṛṣṭa janma vedanīyaḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"The psychological storage of the impressions left by performance of cultural activities which is itself the cause of the mental and emotional distress, is experienced in realized and non-realized births."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 13

सति मूले तद्विपाको जात्यायुर्भोगाः

IAST Transliteration

sati mūle tadvipākaḥ jāti āyuḥ bhogāḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"In the case aforementioned, there exists the resulting effects which manifest as a particular species of life with certain duration of body and type of experiences gained in that form."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 14

ते ह्लादपरितापफलाः पुण्यापुण्यहेतुत्वात्

IAST Transliteration

te hlāda paritāpa phalāḥ puṇya apuṇya hetutvāt

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"They produce happiness and distress as results, on the basis of merit and demerits."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 15

परिणामतापसंस्कारदुःखैर्गुणवृत्तिविरोधाच्च दुःखमेव सर्वं विवेकिनः

IAST Transliteration

pariṇāma tāpa saṁskāra duḥkaiḥ guṇavṛtti virodhāt ca duḥkham eva sarvaṁ vivekinaḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"The discriminating person knows that all conditions are distressful because of circumstantial changes, strenuous endeavor, impulsive motivations, clashing aspects and the vibrational modes of the mento-emotional energy."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 16

हेयं दुःखमनागतम्

IAST Transliteration

heyaṁ duḥkham anāgatam

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Distress which is not manifested is to be avoided."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 17

द्रष्टृदृश्ययोः संयोगो हेयहेतुः

IAST Transliteration

draṣṭṛdṛśyayoḥ saṁyogo heyahetuḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"The cause which is to be avoided is the indiscriminate association of the observer and what is perceived."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 18

प्रकाशक्रियास्थितिशीलं भूतेन्द्रियात्मकं भोगापवर्गार्थं दृश्यम्

IAST Transliteration

prakāśa kriyā sthiti śīlaṁ bhūtendriyātmakaṁ bhogāpavargārthaṁ dṛśyam

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"What is perceived is of the nature of the mundane elements and the sense organs and is formed in clear perception, action or stability. Its purpose is to give experience or to allow liberation."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 19

विशेषाविशेषलिङ्गमात्रालिङ्गानि गुणपर्वाणि

IAST Transliteration

viśeṣa aviśeṣa liṅgamātra aliṅgāni guṇaparvāṇi

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"The phases of the influences of material nature are those which are specific, regular, indicated or not indicated."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 20

द्रष्टा दृशिमात्रः शुद्धोऽपि प्रत्ययानुपश्यः

IAST Transliteration

draṣṭā dṛśimātraḥ śuddhaḥ api pratyayānupaśyaḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"The perceiver is the pure extent of his consciousness but his conviction is patterned by what is perceived."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 21

तदर्थ एव दृश्यस्यात्मा

IAST Transliteration

tadarthaḥ eva dṛśyasya ātma

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"The individual spirit who is involved in what is seen, exists here for that purpose only."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 22

कृतार्थं प्रति नष्टमप्यनष्टं तदन्यसाधारणत्वात्

IAST Transliteration

kṛtārthaṁ prati naṣṭam api anaṣṭaṁ tadanya sādhāraṇatvāt

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"It is not effective for one to whom its purpose is fulfilled but it has a common effect on the others."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 23

स्वस्वामिशक्त्योः स्वरूपोपलब्धिहेतुः संयोगः

IAST Transliteration

sva svāmiśaktyoḥ svarūpa upalabdhi hetuḥ saṁyogaḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"There is a reason for the conjunction of the individual self and his psychological energies. It is for obtaining the experience of his own form."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 24

तस्य हेतुरविद्या

IAST Transliteration

tasya hetuḥ avidyā

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"The cause of the conjunction is spiritual ignorance"

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 25

तदभावात् संयोगाभावो हानं तद्दृशेः कैवल्यम्

IAST Transliteration

tad abhāvāt saṁyogā abhāvaḥ hānaṁ taddṛśeḥ kaivalyam

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"The elimination of the conjunction which results from the elimination of that spiritual ignorance is the withdrawal that is the total separation of the perceiver from the mundane psychology"

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 26

विवेकख्यातिरविप्लवा हानोपायः

IAST Transliteration

vivekakhyātiḥ aviplavā hānopāyaḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"The method for avoiding that spiritual ignorance is the establishment of continuous discriminative insight."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 27

तस्य सप्तधा प्रान्तभूमिः प्रज्ञा

IAST Transliteration

tasya saptadhā prāntabhūmiḥ prajñā

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Concerning the development of his discriminative insight, there are seven stages."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 28

योगाङ्गानुष्ठानादशुद्धिक्षये ज्ञानदीप्तिरा विवेकख्यातेः

IAST Transliteration

yogā ṅgānuṣṭhānāt aśuddhikṣaye jñānadīptiḥ āvivekakhyāteḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"From the consistent practice of the parts of the yoga process, on the elimination of the impurity, the radiant organ of perception becomes manifest, until there is steady discriminative insight."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 29

यमनियमासनप्राणायामप्रत्याहारधारणाध्यानसमाधयोऽष्टावङ्गानि

IAST Transliteration

yama niyama āsana prāṇāyāma pratyāhāra dhāraṇā dhyāna samādhayaḥ aṣṭau aṅgāni

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Moral restrains, recommended behaviors, body posture, breath enrichment, sensual energy withdrawal, linking of the attention to higher concentration forces or persons, effortless linkage of the attention to higher concentration forces or persons, continuous effortless linkage of the attention to higher concentration forces or persons, are the eight parts of the yoga system."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Sadhana Pada, Verse 30

अहिंसासत्यास्तेयब्रह्मचर्यापरिग्रहा यमाः

IAST Transliteration

ahiṁsā satya asteya brahmacarya aparigrahāḥ yamāḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Non-violence, realism, non-stealing, sexual non-expressiveness which results in the perception of spirituality (brahman) and non-possessiveness, are the moral restraints."