DharmaPragya
Samadhi Pada
Containing 51 sacred Sanskrit shlokas with multi-author commentaries and translations.
Samadhi Pada, Verse 1
Verse 1 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
अथ योगानुशासनम्
TRANSLITERATION
atha yogānuśāsanam
"Now I give the explanation of yoga and its practice."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 2
Verse 2 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
योगश्चित्तवृत्तिनिरोधः
TRANSLITERATION
yogaḥ cittavṛtti nirodhaḥ
"The skill of yoga is demonstrated by the conscious non-operation of the vibrational modes of the mento-emotional energy."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 3
Verse 3 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
तदा द्रष्टुः स्वरूपेऽवस्थानम्
TRANSLITERATION
tadā draṣṭuḥ svarūpe avasthānam
"Then the perceiver is situated in his own form."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 4
Verse 4 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
वृत्तिसारूप्यमितरत्र
TRANSLITERATION
vṛtti sārūpyam itaratra
"At other times, there is conformity with the mento-emotional energy."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 5
Verse 5 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
वृत्तयः पञ्चतय्यः क्लिष्टाऽक्लिष्टाः
TRANSLITERATION
vṛttayaḥ pañcatayyaḥ kliṣṭā akliṣṭāḥ
"The vibrations in the mento-emotional energy are five-fold being agonizing or none-troublesome."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 6
Verse 6 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
प्रमाणविपर्ययविकल्पनिद्रास्मृतयः
TRANSLITERATION
pramāṇa viparyaya vikalpa nidrā smṛtayaḥ
"They are correct perception, incorrect perception, imagination, sleep and memory."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 7
Verse 7 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
प्रत्यक्षानुमानागमाः प्रमाणानि
TRANSLITERATION
pratyakṣa anumāna āgamāḥ pramāṇāni
"Correct perception may be acquired directly, by correct analysis or by correct reference."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 8
Verse 8 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
विपर्ययो मिथ्याज्ञानमतद्रूपप्रतिष्ठम्
TRANSLITERATION
viparyayaḥ mithyājñānam atadrūpa pratiṣṭham
"Incorrect perception is based on false information and on perception of what is not the true form."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 9
Verse 9 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
शब्दज्ञानानुपाती वस्तुशून्यो विकल्पः
TRANSLITERATION
śabdajñāna anupātī vastuśūnyaḥ vikalpaḥ
"Verbal or written information which is followed by concepts which are devoid of reality, is imagination."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 10
Verse 10 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
अभावप्रत्ययालम्बना वृत्तिर्निद्रा
TRANSLITERATION
abhāva pratyaya ālambanā vṛttiḥ nidrā
"Sleep is the vibrationial mode which is supported by the absence of objective awareness."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 11
Verse 11 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
अनुभूतविषयासम्प्रमोषः स्मृतिः
TRANSLITERATION
anubhūta viṣaya asaṁpramoṣaḥ smṛtiḥ
"Memory is the retained impression of experienced objects."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 12
Verse 12 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
अभ्यासवैराग्याभ्यां तन्निरोधः
TRANSLITERATION
abhyāsa vairāgyābhyāṁ tannirodhaḥ
"That non-operation of the vibrational modes is achieved by effective practice in not having an interest in the very same operations."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 13
Verse 13 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
तत्र स्थितौ यत्नोऽभ्यासः
TRANSLITERATION
tatra sthitau yatnaḥ abhyāsaḥ
"In that case, practice is the persistent endeavor (to cultivate that lack of interest)."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 14
Verse 14 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
स तु दीर्घकालनैरन्तर्यसत्कारासेवितो दृढभूमिः
TRANSLITERATION
sa tu dīrghakāla nairantarya satkāra āsevitaḥ dṛḍhabhūmiḥ
"But that is attained on the firm basis of a continuous reverential sustained practice which is executed for a long time."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 15
Verse 15 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
दृष्टानुश्रविकविषयवितृष्णस्य वशीकारसंज्ञा वैराग्यम्
TRANSLITERATION
dṛṣṭa ānuśravika viṣaya vitṛṣṇasya vaśīkārasaṁjñā vairāgyam
"The non-interest in the operations of the mento-emotional energy is achieved by one who has perfect mastery in consciousness and who does not crave for what is perceived or what is heard of in the mundane existence."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 16
Verse 16 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
तत्परं पुरुषख्यातेर्गुणवैतृष्ण्यम्
TRANSLITERATION
tatparaṁ puruṣakhyāteḥ guṇavaitṛṣṇyam
"That highest non-interest occurs when there is freedom from desire for the features of material nature and thorough awareness of the spiritual person."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 17
Verse 17 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
वितर्कविचारानन्दास्मितारूपानुगमात् सम्प्रज्ञातः
TRANSLITERATION
vitarka vicāra ānanda asmitārūpa anugamāt saṁprajñātaḥ
"The observational linkage of the attention to a higher concentration force occurs with analysis, reflection and introspective happiness or with focus on self-consciousness."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 18
Verse 18 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
विरामप्रत्ययाभ्यासपूर्वः संस्कारशेषोऽन्यः
TRANSLITERATION
virāmapratyaya abhyāsapūrvaḥ saṁskāraśeṣaḥ anyaḥ
"The other state is the complete departure from the level where the remaining impressions lie in the mento-emotional energy."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 19
Verse 19 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
भवप्रत्ययो विदेहप्रकृतिलयानाम्
TRANSLITERATION
bhavapratyayaḥ videha prakṛtilayānām
"Of those who are diffused into subtle material nature and those who existing in a bodiless state, their psychology has that content."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 20
Verse 20 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
श्रद्धावीर्यस्मृतिसमाधिप्रज्ञापूर्वक इतरेषाम्
TRANSLITERATION
śraddhā vīrya smṛti samādhiprajñā pūrvakaḥ itareṣām
"For others, confidence, stamina, introspective memory, the continuous effortless linkage of the attention to a higher concentration force, and profound insight, all being previously mastered, serves as the cause."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 21
Verse 21 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
तीव्रसंवेगानामासन्नः
TRANSLITERATION
tīvrasaṁvegānām āsanna
"For those who practice forcefully in a very intense way, the skill of yoga will be achieved very soon."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 22
Verse 22 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
मृदुमध्याधिमात्रत्वात् ततोऽपि विशेषः
TRANSLITERATION
mṛdu madhya adhimātratvāt tataḥ api viśeṣaḥ
"Then there is even more ratings, according to intense, mediocre, or slight practice."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 23
Verse 23 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
ईश्वरप्रणिधानाद्वा
TRANSLITERATION
Īśvara praṇidhānāt vā
"Or by the method of profound religious meditation upon the Supreme Lord."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 24
Verse 24 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
क्लेशकर्मविपाकाशयैरपरामृष्टः पुरुषविशेष ईश्वरः
TRANSLITERATION
kleśa karma vipāka āśayaiḥ aparāmṛṣṭaḥ puruṣaviśeṣaḥ Īśvaraḥ
"The Supreme Lord is that special person who is not affected by troubles, actions, developments or by subconscious motivations."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 25
Verse 25 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
तत्र निरतिशयं सर्वज्ञबीजम्
TRANSLITERATION
tatra niratiśayaṁ sarvajñabījam
"There, in Him, is found the unsurpassed origin of all knowledge."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 26
Verse 26 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
स पूर्वेषामपि गुरुः कालेनानवच्छेदात्
TRANSLITERATION
sa eṣaḥ pūrveṣām api guruḥ kālena anavacchedāt
"He, this particular person, being unconditioned by time is the guru even of the ancient teachers, the authorities from before."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 27
Verse 27 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
तस्य वाचकः प्रणवः
TRANSLITERATION
tasya vācakaḥ praṇavaḥ
"Of Him, the sacred syllable Āuṁ (Om) is the designation."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 28
Verse 28 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
तज्जपस्तदर्थभावनम्
TRANSLITERATION
tajjapaḥ tadarthabhāvanam
"That sound is repeated, murmured constantly for realizing its meaning."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 29
Verse 29 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
ततः प्रत्यक्चेतनाधिगमोऽप्यन्तरायाभावश्च
TRANSLITERATION
tataḥ pratyakcetana adhigamaḥ api antarāya abhāvaḥ ca
"As a result there is inwardness of the sense consciousness and the disappearance of obstacles to progress."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 30
Verse 30 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
व्याधिस्त्यानसंशयप्रमादालस्याविरति- भ्रान्तिदर्शनालब्धभूमिकत्वानवस्थितत्वानि चित्तविक्षेपास्तेऽन्तरायाः
TRANSLITERATION
vyādhi styāna saṁśaya pramāda ālasya avirati bhrāntidarśana alabdhabhūmikatva anavasthitatvāni cittavikṣepaḥ te antarāyā
"These obstacles are disease, idleness, doubt, inattentiveness, lack of energy and proneness to sensuality, mistaken views, not being able to maintain the progress attained, unsteadiness in progression, scattered mental and emotional energy."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 31
Verse 31 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
दुःखदौर्मनस्याङ्गमेजयत्वश्वासप्रश्वासा विक्षेपसहभुवः
TRANSLITERATION
duḥkha daurmanasya aṅgamejayatva śvāsapraśvāsāḥ vikṣepa sahabhuvaḥ
"Distress, depression, nervousness and labored breathing are the symptoms of a distracted state of mind."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 32
Verse 32 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
तत्प्रतिषेधार्थमेकतत्त्वाभ्यासः
TRANSLITERATION
tatpratiṣedhārtham ekatattva abhyāsaḥ
"For the removal of the obstacles, there should be the practice of a standard method used in the pursuit of the reality."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 33
Verse 33 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
मैत्रीकरुणामुदितोपेक्षाणां सुखदुःखपुण्यापुण्यविषयाणां भावनातश्चित्तप्रसादनम्
TRANSLITERATION
maitrī karuṇā muditā upekṣaṇam sukha duḥkha puṇya apuṇya viṣayāṇāṁ bhāvanātaḥ cittaprasādanam
"The abstract meditation resulting from the serenity of the mento-emotional energy, comes about by friendliness, compassion, cheerfulness and non-responsiveness to happiness, distress, virtue and vice;"
Samadhi Pada, Verse 34
Verse 34 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
प्रच्छर्दनविधारणाभ्यां वा प्राणस्य
TRANSLITERATION
pracchardana vidhāraṇābhyāṁ vā prāṇasya
"or by regulating the exhalation and inhalation of the vital energy;"
Samadhi Pada, Verse 35
Verse 35 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
विषयवती वा प्रवृत्तिरुत्पन्ना मनसः स्थितिनिबन्धिनी
TRANSLITERATION
viṣayavatī vā pravṛttiḥ utpannā manasaḥ sthiti nibandhanī
"or by fusion and steadiness of the mind which is produced by the operation of the mento-emotional energy towards an object which is different to, but similar to a normal thing;"
Samadhi Pada, Verse 36
Verse 36 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
विशोका वा ज्योतिष्मती
TRANSLITERATION
viśokāh vā jyotiṣmatī
"or by sorrow-less and spiritually-luminous states;"
Samadhi Pada, Verse 37
Verse 37 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
वीतरागविषयं वा चित्तम्
TRANSLITERATION
vītarāga viṣayaṁ vā cittam
"or by fixing the mento-emotional energy on someone who is without craving;"
Samadhi Pada, Verse 38
Verse 38 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
स्वप्ननिद्राज्ञानालम्बनं वा
TRANSLITERATION
svapna nidrā jñāna ālambanaṁ vā
"or by taking recourse to dream or dreamless sleep."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 39
Verse 39 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
यथाभिमतध्यानाद्वा
TRANSLITERATION
yathābhimata dhyānāt vā
"Or it can be achieved from the effortless linkage of the mind to a higher concentration force which was dearly desired."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 40
Verse 40 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
परमाणु परममहत्त्वान्तोऽस्य वशीकारः
TRANSLITERATION
paramāṇu paramamahattvāntaḥ asya vaśīkāraḥ
"The mastery of his psyche results in control of his relationship to the smallest atom or to cosmic proportions."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 41
Verse 41 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
क्षीणवृत्तेरभिजातस्येव मणेर्ग्रहीतृग्रहणग्राह्येषु तत्स्थतदञ्जनता समापत्तिः
TRANSLITERATION
kṣīṇavṛtteḥ abhijātasya iva maṇeḥ grahītṛ grahaṇa grāhyeṣu tatstha tadañjanatā samāpattiḥ
"In regards to the great reduction of the mento-emotional operations, there is fusion of the perceiver, the flow of perceptions and what is perceived, just like the absorption of a transparent jewel."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 42
Verse 42 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
तत्र शब्दार्थज्ञानविकल्पैः सङ्कीर्णा सवितर्का समापत्तिः
TRANSLITERATION
tatra śabda artha jñāna vikalpaiḥ saṅkīrṇā savitarkā samāpattiḥ
"In that case, the deliberate linkage of the mento-emotional energy to a higher concentrating force occurs when a word, its meaning and the knowledge of the object alternate within the mind, blending as it were."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 43
Verse 43 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
स्मृतिपरिशुद्धौ स्वरूपशून्येवार्थमात्रनिर्भासा निर्वितर्का
TRANSLITERATION
smṛtipariśuddhau svarūpaśūnya iva arthamātranirbhāsā nirvitarka
"Non-analytical linkage of his attention to a higher concentration force occurs when the memory is completely purified and the essential inquiring nature disappears as it were, such that the value of that higher force shines through."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 44
Verse 44 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
एतयैव सविचारा निर्विचारा च सूक्ष्मविषया व्याख्याता
TRANSLITERATION
etayaiva savicāra nirvicāra ca sūkṣmaviṣayā vyākhyātā
"By this, the investigative and non-investigative linkage of one’s attention to a higher concentration force consisting of subtler objects, was explained."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 45
Verse 45 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
सूक्ष्मविषयत्वं चालिङ्गपर्यवसानम्
TRANSLITERATION
sūkṣmaviṣayatvaṁ ca aliṅga paryavasānam
"The insight into the subtle nature of gross objects terminates when one becomes linked to the higher concentration force which has no characteristics."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 46
Verse 46 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
ता एव सबीजः समाधिः
TRANSLITERATION
tā eva sabījaḥ samādhiḥ
"The previous descriptions concern the effortless and continuous linkage of the attention to a higher concentration force, as motivated by the mento-emotional energy."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 47
Verse 47 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
निर्विचारवैशारद्येऽध्यात्मप्रसादः
TRANSLITERATION
nirvicāra vaiśāradye adhyātmaprasādaḥ
"On gaining competence in the non-investigative linkage of one’s attention to the higher concentration force, one experiences the clarity and serenity which results from the linkage of the Supreme Soul and the limited one."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 48
Verse 48 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
ऋतम्भरा तत्र प्रज्ञा
TRANSLITERATION
ṛtaṁbharā tatra prajñā
"There with that competence, the yogin develops the reality-perceptive insight."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 49
Verse 49 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
श्रुतानुमानप्रज्ञाभ्यामन्यविषया विशेषार्थत्वात्
TRANSLITERATION
śruta anumāna prajñābhyām anyaviṣayā viśeṣārthatvāt
"It is different from the two methods of insight which are based on what is heard and what is reasoned out, because that is limited to a particular aspect of an object."
Samadhi Pada, Verse 50
Verse 50 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
तज्जः संस्कारोऽन्यसंस्कारप्रतिबन्धी
TRANSLITERATION
tajjaḥ saṁskāraḥ anyasaṁskāra pratibandhī
"That impression which is produced from the reality-perceptive insight, acts as the preventer of the other impressions"
Samadhi Pada, Verse 51
Verse 51 of 51
SANSKRIT TEXT
तस्यापि निरोधे सर्वनिरोधान्निर्बीजः समाधिः
TRANSLITERATION
tasyāpi nirodhe sarvanirodhāt nirbījaḥ samādhiḥ
"The continuous effortless linkage of the attention to the higher concentration force which is not motivated by this mento-emotional energy, occurs when there is a non-operation, even of that preventative impression which caused the suppression of all other lower memories"