Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada

Containing 51 sacred Sanskrit shlokas with multi-author commentaries and translations.

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 1

अथ योगानुशासनम्

IAST Transliteration

atha yogānuśāsanam

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Now I give the explanation of yoga and its practice."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 2

योगश्चित्तवृत्तिनिरोधः

IAST Transliteration

yogaḥ cittavṛtti nirodhaḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"The skill of yoga is demonstrated by the conscious non-operation of the vibrational modes of the mento-emotional energy."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 3

तदा द्रष्टुः स्वरूपेऽवस्थानम्

IAST Transliteration

tadā draṣṭuḥ svarūpe avasthānam

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Then the perceiver is situated in his own form."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 4

वृत्तिसारूप्यमितरत्र

IAST Transliteration

vṛtti sārūpyam itaratra

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"At other times, there is conformity with the mento-emotional energy."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 5

वृत्तयः पञ्चतय्यः क्लिष्टाऽक्लिष्टाः

IAST Transliteration

vṛttayaḥ pañcatayyaḥ kliṣṭā akliṣṭāḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"The vibrations in the mento-emotional energy are five-fold being agonizing or none-troublesome."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 6

प्रमाणविपर्ययविकल्पनिद्रास्मृतयः

IAST Transliteration

pramāṇa viparyaya vikalpa nidrā smṛtayaḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"They are correct perception, incorrect perception, imagination, sleep and memory."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 7

प्रत्यक्षानुमानागमाः प्रमाणानि

IAST Transliteration

pratyakṣa anumāna āgamāḥ pramāṇāni

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Correct perception may be acquired directly, by correct analysis or by correct reference."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 8

विपर्ययो मिथ्याज्ञानमतद्रूपप्रतिष्ठम्

IAST Transliteration

viparyayaḥ mithyājñānam atadrūpa pratiṣṭham

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Incorrect perception is based on false information and on perception of what is not the true form."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 9

शब्दज्ञानानुपाती वस्तुशून्यो विकल्पः

IAST Transliteration

śabdajñāna anupātī vastuśūnyaḥ vikalpaḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Verbal or written information which is followed by concepts which are devoid of reality, is imagination."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 10

अभावप्रत्ययालम्बना वृत्तिर्निद्रा

IAST Transliteration

abhāva pratyaya ālambanā vṛttiḥ nidrā

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Sleep is the vibrationial mode which is supported by the absence of objective awareness."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 11

अनुभूतविषयासम्प्रमोषः स्मृतिः

IAST Transliteration

anubhūta viṣaya asaṁpramoṣaḥ smṛtiḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Memory is the retained impression of experienced objects."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 12

अभ्यासवैराग्याभ्यां तन्निरोधः

IAST Transliteration

abhyāsa vairāgyābhyāṁ tannirodhaḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"That non-operation of the vibrational modes is achieved by effective practice in not having an interest in the very same operations."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 13

तत्र स्थितौ यत्नोऽभ्यासः

IAST Transliteration

tatra sthitau yatnaḥ abhyāsaḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"In that case, practice is the persistent endeavor (to cultivate that lack of interest)."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 14

स तु दीर्घकालनैरन्तर्यसत्कारासेवितो दृढभूमिः

IAST Transliteration

sa tu dīrghakāla nairantarya satkāra āsevitaḥ dṛḍhabhūmiḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"But that is attained on the firm basis of a continuous reverential sustained practice which is executed for a long time."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 15

दृष्टानुश्रविकविषयवितृष्णस्य वशीकारसंज्ञा वैराग्यम्

IAST Transliteration

dṛṣṭa ānuśravika viṣaya vitṛṣṇasya vaśīkārasaṁjñā vairāgyam

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"The non-interest in the operations of the mento-emotional energy is achieved by one who has perfect mastery in consciousness and who does not crave for what is perceived or what is heard of in the mundane existence."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 16

तत्परं पुरुषख्यातेर्गुणवैतृष्ण्यम्

IAST Transliteration

tatparaṁ puruṣakhyāteḥ guṇavaitṛṣṇyam

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"That highest non-interest occurs when there is freedom from desire for the features of material nature and thorough awareness of the spiritual person."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 17

वितर्कविचारानन्दास्मितारूपानुगमात् सम्प्रज्ञातः

IAST Transliteration

vitarka vicāra ānanda asmitārūpa anugamāt saṁprajñātaḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"The observational linkage of the attention to a higher concentration force occurs with analysis, reflection and introspective happiness or with focus on self-consciousness."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 18

विरामप्रत्ययाभ्यासपूर्वः संस्कारशेषोऽन्यः

IAST Transliteration

virāmapratyaya abhyāsapūrvaḥ saṁskāraśeṣaḥ anyaḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"The other state is the complete departure from the level where the remaining impressions lie in the mento-emotional energy."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 19

भवप्रत्ययो विदेहप्रकृतिलयानाम्

IAST Transliteration

bhavapratyayaḥ videha prakṛtilayānām

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Of those who are diffused into subtle material nature and those who existing in a bodiless state, their psychology has that content."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 20

श्रद्धावीर्यस्मृतिसमाधिप्रज्ञापूर्वक इतरेषाम्

IAST Transliteration

śraddhā vīrya smṛti samādhiprajñā pūrvakaḥ itareṣām

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"For others, confidence, stamina, introspective memory, the continuous effortless linkage of the attention to a higher concentration force, and profound insight, all being previously mastered, serves as the cause."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 21

तीव्रसंवेगानामासन्नः

IAST Transliteration

tīvrasaṁvegānām āsanna

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"For those who practice forcefully in a very intense way, the skill of yoga will be achieved very soon."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 22

मृदुमध्याधिमात्रत्वात् ततोऽपि विशेषः

IAST Transliteration

mṛdu madhya adhimātratvāt tataḥ api viśeṣaḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Then there is even more ratings, according to intense, mediocre, or slight practice."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 23

ईश्वरप्रणिधानाद्वा

IAST Transliteration

Īśvara praṇidhānāt vā

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Or by the method of profound religious meditation upon the Supreme Lord."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 24

क्लेशकर्मविपाकाशयैरपरामृष्टः पुरुषविशेष ईश्वरः

IAST Transliteration

kleśa karma vipāka āśayaiḥ aparāmṛṣṭaḥ puruṣaviśeṣaḥ Īśvaraḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"The Supreme Lord is that special person who is not affected by troubles, actions, developments or by subconscious motivations."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 25

तत्र निरतिशयं सर्वज्ञबीजम्

IAST Transliteration

tatra niratiśayaṁ sarvajñabījam

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"There, in Him, is found the unsurpassed origin of all knowledge."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 26

स पूर्वेषामपि गुरुः कालेनानवच्छेदात्

IAST Transliteration

sa eṣaḥ pūrveṣām api guruḥ kālena anavacchedāt

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"He, this particular person, being unconditioned by time is the guru even of the ancient teachers, the authorities from before."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 27

तस्य वाचकः प्रणवः

IAST Transliteration

tasya vācakaḥ praṇavaḥ

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"Of Him, the sacred syllable Āuṁ (Om) is the designation."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 28

तज्जपस्तदर्थभावनम्

IAST Transliteration

tajjapaḥ tadarthabhāvanam

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"That sound is repeated, murmured constantly for realizing its meaning."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 29

ततः प्रत्यक्चेतनाधिगमोऽप्यन्तरायाभावश्च

IAST Transliteration

tataḥ pratyakcetana adhigamaḥ api antarāya abhāvaḥ ca

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"As a result there is inwardness of the sense consciousness and the disappearance of obstacles to progress."

Patanjali Yoga Sutras

Samadhi Pada, Verse 30

व्याधिस्त्यानसंशयप्रमादालस्याविरति- भ्रान्तिदर्शनालब्धभूमिकत्वानवस्थितत्वानि चित्तविक्षेपास्तेऽन्तरायाः

IAST Transliteration

vyādhi styāna saṁśaya pramāda ālasya avirati bhrāntidarśana alabdhabhūmikatva anavasthitatvāni cittavikṣepaḥ te antarāyā

Translations (english)
International Gita Society

"These obstacles are disease, idleness, doubt, inattentiveness, lack of energy and proneness to sensuality, mistaken views, not being able to maintain the progress attained, unsteadiness in progression, scattered mental and emotional energy."