Samadhi Pada, Verse 1
अथ योगानुशासनम्
IAST Transliteration
atha yogānuśāsanam
"Now I give the explanation of yoga and its practice."
Containing 51 sacred Sanskrit shlokas with multi-author commentaries and translations.
अथ योगानुशासनम्
atha yogānuśāsanam
"Now I give the explanation of yoga and its practice."
योगश्चित्तवृत्तिनिरोधः
yogaḥ cittavṛtti nirodhaḥ
"The skill of yoga is demonstrated by the conscious non-operation of the vibrational modes of the mento-emotional energy."
तदा द्रष्टुः स्वरूपेऽवस्थानम्
tadā draṣṭuḥ svarūpe avasthānam
"Then the perceiver is situated in his own form."
वृत्तिसारूप्यमितरत्र
vṛtti sārūpyam itaratra
"At other times, there is conformity with the mento-emotional energy."
वृत्तयः पञ्चतय्यः क्लिष्टाऽक्लिष्टाः
vṛttayaḥ pañcatayyaḥ kliṣṭā akliṣṭāḥ
"The vibrations in the mento-emotional energy are five-fold being agonizing or none-troublesome."
प्रमाणविपर्ययविकल्पनिद्रास्मृतयः
pramāṇa viparyaya vikalpa nidrā smṛtayaḥ
"They are correct perception, incorrect perception, imagination, sleep and memory."
प्रत्यक्षानुमानागमाः प्रमाणानि
pratyakṣa anumāna āgamāḥ pramāṇāni
"Correct perception may be acquired directly, by correct analysis or by correct reference."
विपर्ययो मिथ्याज्ञानमतद्रूपप्रतिष्ठम्
viparyayaḥ mithyājñānam atadrūpa pratiṣṭham
"Incorrect perception is based on false information and on perception of what is not the true form."
शब्दज्ञानानुपाती वस्तुशून्यो विकल्पः
śabdajñāna anupātī vastuśūnyaḥ vikalpaḥ
"Verbal or written information which is followed by concepts which are devoid of reality, is imagination."
अभावप्रत्ययालम्बना वृत्तिर्निद्रा
abhāva pratyaya ālambanā vṛttiḥ nidrā
"Sleep is the vibrationial mode which is supported by the absence of objective awareness."
अनुभूतविषयासम्प्रमोषः स्मृतिः
anubhūta viṣaya asaṁpramoṣaḥ smṛtiḥ
"Memory is the retained impression of experienced objects."
अभ्यासवैराग्याभ्यां तन्निरोधः
abhyāsa vairāgyābhyāṁ tannirodhaḥ
"That non-operation of the vibrational modes is achieved by effective practice in not having an interest in the very same operations."
तत्र स्थितौ यत्नोऽभ्यासः
tatra sthitau yatnaḥ abhyāsaḥ
"In that case, practice is the persistent endeavor (to cultivate that lack of interest)."
स तु दीर्घकालनैरन्तर्यसत्कारासेवितो दृढभूमिः
sa tu dīrghakāla nairantarya satkāra āsevitaḥ dṛḍhabhūmiḥ
"But that is attained on the firm basis of a continuous reverential sustained practice which is executed for a long time."
दृष्टानुश्रविकविषयवितृष्णस्य वशीकारसंज्ञा वैराग्यम्
dṛṣṭa ānuśravika viṣaya vitṛṣṇasya vaśīkārasaṁjñā vairāgyam
"The non-interest in the operations of the mento-emotional energy is achieved by one who has perfect mastery in consciousness and who does not crave for what is perceived or what is heard of in the mundane existence."
तत्परं पुरुषख्यातेर्गुणवैतृष्ण्यम्
tatparaṁ puruṣakhyāteḥ guṇavaitṛṣṇyam
"That highest non-interest occurs when there is freedom from desire for the features of material nature and thorough awareness of the spiritual person."
वितर्कविचारानन्दास्मितारूपानुगमात् सम्प्रज्ञातः
vitarka vicāra ānanda asmitārūpa anugamāt saṁprajñātaḥ
"The observational linkage of the attention to a higher concentration force occurs with analysis, reflection and introspective happiness or with focus on self-consciousness."
विरामप्रत्ययाभ्यासपूर्वः संस्कारशेषोऽन्यः
virāmapratyaya abhyāsapūrvaḥ saṁskāraśeṣaḥ anyaḥ
"The other state is the complete departure from the level where the remaining impressions lie in the mento-emotional energy."
भवप्रत्ययो विदेहप्रकृतिलयानाम्
bhavapratyayaḥ videha prakṛtilayānām
"Of those who are diffused into subtle material nature and those who existing in a bodiless state, their psychology has that content."
श्रद्धावीर्यस्मृतिसमाधिप्रज्ञापूर्वक इतरेषाम्
śraddhā vīrya smṛti samādhiprajñā pūrvakaḥ itareṣām
"For others, confidence, stamina, introspective memory, the continuous effortless linkage of the attention to a higher concentration force, and profound insight, all being previously mastered, serves as the cause."
तीव्रसंवेगानामासन्नः
tīvrasaṁvegānām āsanna
"For those who practice forcefully in a very intense way, the skill of yoga will be achieved very soon."
मृदुमध्याधिमात्रत्वात् ततोऽपि विशेषः
mṛdu madhya adhimātratvāt tataḥ api viśeṣaḥ
"Then there is even more ratings, according to intense, mediocre, or slight practice."
ईश्वरप्रणिधानाद्वा
Īśvara praṇidhānāt vā
"Or by the method of profound religious meditation upon the Supreme Lord."
क्लेशकर्मविपाकाशयैरपरामृष्टः पुरुषविशेष ईश्वरः
kleśa karma vipāka āśayaiḥ aparāmṛṣṭaḥ puruṣaviśeṣaḥ Īśvaraḥ
"The Supreme Lord is that special person who is not affected by troubles, actions, developments or by subconscious motivations."
तत्र निरतिशयं सर्वज्ञबीजम्
tatra niratiśayaṁ sarvajñabījam
"There, in Him, is found the unsurpassed origin of all knowledge."
स पूर्वेषामपि गुरुः कालेनानवच्छेदात्
sa eṣaḥ pūrveṣām api guruḥ kālena anavacchedāt
"He, this particular person, being unconditioned by time is the guru even of the ancient teachers, the authorities from before."
तस्य वाचकः प्रणवः
tasya vācakaḥ praṇavaḥ
"Of Him, the sacred syllable Āuṁ (Om) is the designation."
तज्जपस्तदर्थभावनम्
tajjapaḥ tadarthabhāvanam
"That sound is repeated, murmured constantly for realizing its meaning."
ततः प्रत्यक्चेतनाधिगमोऽप्यन्तरायाभावश्च
tataḥ pratyakcetana adhigamaḥ api antarāya abhāvaḥ ca
"As a result there is inwardness of the sense consciousness and the disappearance of obstacles to progress."
व्याधिस्त्यानसंशयप्रमादालस्याविरति- भ्रान्तिदर्शनालब्धभूमिकत्वानवस्थितत्वानि चित्तविक्षेपास्तेऽन्तरायाः
vyādhi styāna saṁśaya pramāda ālasya avirati bhrāntidarśana alabdhabhūmikatva anavasthitatvāni cittavikṣepaḥ te antarāyā
"These obstacles are disease, idleness, doubt, inattentiveness, lack of energy and proneness to sensuality, mistaken views, not being able to maintain the progress attained, unsteadiness in progression, scattered mental and emotional energy."