DharmaPragya

DharmaPragya

Bhagavad Gita

कर्मयोग (Karma Yoga), Verse 1

Verse 1 of 1

SANSKRIT TEXT

अर्जुन उवाच ज्यायसी चेत्कर्मणस्ते मता बुद्धिर्जनार्दन। तत्किं कर्मणि घोरे मां नियोजयसि केशव।।3.1।।

TRANSLITERATION

arjuna uvācha jyāyasī chet karmaṇas te matā buddhir janārdana tat kiṁ karmaṇi ghore māṁ niyojayasi keśhava

Sanskrit Word Meanings

arjunaḥ uvāchaArjun said
jyāyasīsuperior
chetif
karmaṇaḥthan fruitive action
teby you
matāis considered
buddhiḥintellect
janārdanahe who looks after the public, Krishna
tatthen
kimwhy
karmaṇiaction
ghoreterrible
māmme
niyojayasido you engage
keśhavaKrishna, the killer of the demon named Keshi
DISPLAY LANGUAGE
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"Arjuna said, "O Krsna, if you deem knowledge to be superior to action, why then do you urge me to engage in this terrible deed?""

Swami Gambirananda

"Arjuna said, "O Janardana (Krishna), if it is Your opinion that wisdom is superior to action, why do You urge me to take such horrible action, O Kesava?""

Swami Sivananda

"Arjuna said: If Thou thinkest that knowledge is superior to action, O Krishna, why then, O Kesava, doest Thou ask me to engage in this terrible action?"

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"Arjuna said, "O Janardana, if you hold knowledge to be superior to action, then why do you engage me in such terrible action, O Kesava?""

Shri Purohit Swami

"Arjuna questioned: My Lord! If wisdom is superior to action, why do you advise me to engage in this terrible fight?"

Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"3.1 ज्यायसी superior? चेत् if? कर्मणः than action? ते by Thee? मता thought? बुद्धिः knowledge? जनार्दन O Janardana? तत् then? किम् why? कर्मणि in action? घोरे terrible? माम् me? नियोजयसि Thou engagest? केशव O Kesava.Commentary In verses 49? 50 and 51 of chapter II? Lord Krsihna has spoken very highly about Buddhi Yoga. He again asks Arjuna to fight. That is the reason why Arjuna is perplexed now."