Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga)

Containing 42 sacred Sanskrit shlokas with multi-author commentaries and translations.

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 1

श्री भगवानुवाच

भूय एव महाबाहो श्रृणु मे परमं वचः ।

यत्तेऽहं प्रीयमाणाय वक्ष्यामि हितकाम्यया ।।10.1।।

IAST Transliteration

śhrī bhagavān uvācha

bhūya eva mahā-bāho śhṛiṇu me paramaṁ vachaḥ

yatte ’haṁ prīyamāṇāya vakṣhyāmi hita-kāmyayā

Word-by-Word Anvaya (14 Words)

Padartha breakdown
śhrī-bhagavān uvācha#1
the Blessed Lord said
bhūyaḥ#2
again
eva#3
verily
mahā-bāho#4
mighty armed one
śhṛiṇu#5
hear
me#6
my
paramam#7
divine
vachaḥ#8
teachings
yat#9
which
te#10
to you
aham#11
I
prīyamāṇāya#12
you are my beloved confidant
vakṣhyāmi#13
say
hita-kāmyayā#14
for desiring your welfare
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"The Lord said, "Further, O Arjuna, listen to My Supreme word. Desiring your good, I shall speak to you who loves Me.""

Swami Gambirananda

"The Blessed Lord said, O mighty-armed one, listen once more to My supreme utterance, which I, wishing for your welfare, shall speak to you who take delight in it."

Swami Sivananda

"The Blessed Lord said, Again, O mighty-armed Arjuna, listen to my supreme word which I will declare to you, who are beloved, for your welfare."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"The Bhagavat said, "O mighty-armed Arjuna! Listen to My best message once more, which I shall declare to you with good intention, for you are dear to Me.""

Shri Purohit Swami

"Lord Shri Krishna said: Now, O Prince! Listen to My supreme advice, which I give you for the sake of your welfare, for you are My beloved."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"I shall repeat what I said before (in the seventh and the ninth discourses). My essential nature and My manifestations have already been pointed out. As it is very difficult to understand the divine nature? I shall describe it once more to you? although it has been described already. I shall tell you of the divine glories and point out in which forms of being I should be thought of.I will speak to you as you are delighted to hear Me. Now your heart is taking delight in Me.The Lord wants to encourage Arjuna and cheer him up and so He Himself comes forward to give instructions to Arjuna even without his reest.Paramam Vachah supreme word. Paramam means supreme? revealing the unsurpassed truth (Niratisaya Vastu which is Brahman).O Arjuna You are immensely delighted with My speech? as if you are drinking the immortalising nectar."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 2

न मे विदुः सुरगणाः प्रभवं न महर्षयः ।

अहमादिर्हि देवानां महर्षीणां च सर्वशः ।।10.2।।

IAST Transliteration

na me viduḥ sura-gaṇāḥ prabhavaṁ na maharṣhayaḥ

aham ādir hi devānāṁ maharṣhīṇāṁ cha sarvaśhaḥ

Word-by-Word Anvaya (14 Words)

Padartha breakdown
na#1
neither
me#2
my
viduḥ#3
know
sura-gaṇāḥ#4
the celestial gods
prabhavam#5
origin
na#6
nor
mahā-ṛiṣhayaḥ#7
the great sages
aham#8
I
ādiḥ#9
the source
hi#10
certainly
devānām#11
of the celestial gods
mahā-ṛiṣhīṇām#12
of the great seers
cha#13
also
sarvaśhaḥ#14
in every way
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"Neither the host of gods nor the great sages know My power; for I am indeed the source of the gods and the great sages."

Swami Gambirananda

"Neither the gods nor the great sages know My majesty, for I am the source of them all in all respects."

Swami Sivananda

"Neither the hosts of the gods nor the great sages know My origin; for I am the source of all the gods and the great sages in every way."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"Neither the hosts of gods nor the great sages know My origin, for I am the first in every respect among the gods and great sages."

Shri Purohit Swami

"Neither the professors of divinity nor the great ascetics know My origin, for I am the source from which they all originate."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"10.2 Commentary Prabhavam Origin. It may also mean great lordly power.Maharshis great sages like Bhrigu.As I am the source of all these gods? sages and living beings? it is very difficult for them to know Me.Sarvasah In every way -- not only am I the source of all the gods and the sages but also their efficient cause? their inner ruler and the dispenser or ordainer and the guide of their intellect? etc."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 3

यो मामजमनादिं च वेत्ति लोकमहेश्वरम् ।

असम्मूढः स मर्त्येषु सर्वपापैः प्रमुच्यते ।।10.3।।

IAST Transliteration

yo māmajam anādiṁ cha vetti loka-maheśhvaram

asammūḍhaḥ sa martyeṣhu sarva-pāpaiḥ pramuchyate

Word-by-Word Anvaya (13 Words)

Padartha breakdown
verseyaḥ#1
who
mām#2
me
ajam#3
unborn
anādim#4
beginningless
cha#5
and
vetti#6
know
loka#7
of the universe
mahā-īśhvaram#8
the Supreme Lord
asammūḍhaḥ#9
undeluded
saḥ#10
they
martyeṣhu#11
among mortals
sarva-pāpaiḥ#12
from all evils
pramuchyate#13
are freed from-3
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"He who knows Me as unborn, without a beginning, and the great Lord of the worlds—he among mortals is undeluded and is released from all sin."

Swami Gambirananda

"He who knows Me—the birthless, beginningless, and great Lord of the worlds—he, the undeluded one among mortals, becomes freed from all sins."

Swami Sivananda

"He who knows Me as unborn and beginningless, as the great Lord of the worlds, he among mortals is undeluded and is liberated from all sins."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"Whoever knows Me as the unborn and beginningless Absolute Lord of the universe, that person, not deluded among mortals, is freed from all sins."

Shri Purohit Swami

"He who knows Me as the unborn, without beginning, the Lord of the universe, he, stripped of his delusions, becomes free from all conceivable sins."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"As the Supreme Being is the cause of all the worlds? He is beginningless. As He is the source of the gods and the great sages? there is no source for His existence. As He is beginningless He is unborn. He is the great Lord of all the worlds.Asammudhah Undeluded. He who has realised that his own innermost Self is not different from the Supreme Self is an undeluded person. Through the removal of ignorance the delusion which is of the form of mutual superimposition between the Self and the notSelf is also removed. He is freed from all sins done consciously or unconsciously in the three periods of time.The ignorant man removes his sins through the performance of expiatory acts (Prayaschitta) and enjoyment of the results. But he is not completely freed from all sins because he continues to do sinful actions through the force of evil Samskaras or impressions because he has not eradicated ignorance? the root cause of all sins? and its effect? egoism and superimposition or the feeling of I in the physical body. As he dies? swayed by the forces of evil Samskaras? he engages himself in doing sinful actions in the next birth. But the sage of Selfrealisation is completely liberated from,all sins because ignorance? the root cause of all sins? and its effect? viz.? the mistaken notion that the body is the Self on account of mutual superimposition between the Self and the notSelf? is eradicated in toto along with the Samskaras and all the sins. The Samskaras are burnt completely like roasted seeds. Just as burnt seeds cannot germinate? so also the burnt Samskaras cannot generate further actions or future births.For the following reason also? I am the great Lord of the worlds."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 4

बुद्धिर्ज्ञानमसंमोहः क्षमा सत्यं दमः शमः ।

सुखं दुःखं भवोऽभावो भयं चाभयमेव च ।।10.4।।

IAST Transliteration

buddhir jñānam asammohaḥ kṣhamā satyaṁ damaḥ śhamaḥ

sukhaṁ duḥkhaṁ bhavo ’bhāvo bhayaṁ chābhayameva cha

Word-by-Word Anvaya (16 Words)

Padartha breakdown
buddhiḥ#1
intellect
jñānam#2
knowledge
asammohaḥ#3
clarity of thought
kṣhamā#4
forgiveness
satyam#5
truthfulness
damaḥ#6
control over the senses
śhamaḥ#7
control of the mind
sukham#8
joy
duḥkham#9
sorrow
bhavaḥ#10
birth
abhāvaḥ#11
death
bhayam#12
fear
cha#13
and
abhayam#14
courage
eva#15
certainly
cha#16
and
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"Intelligence, knowledge, non-delusion, forbearance, truth, restraint, self-control, pleasure, pain, exaltation, and depression, fear, and fearlessness;"

Swami Gambirananda

"Intelligence, wisdom, non-delusion, forgiveness, truth, control of the external organs, control of the internal organs, happiness, sorrow, birth, death, and fearlessness;"

Swami Sivananda

"Intellect, wisdom, non-delusion, forgiveness, truth, self-restraint, calmness, happiness, pain, existence or birth, non-existence or death, fear, and also fearlessness."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"Intellect, knowledge, steadiness, patience, truth, control over sense-organs, tranquility of mind, pleasure, pain, birth, death, fear, and courage."

Shri Purohit Swami

"Intelligence, wisdom, non-delusion, forgiveness, truth, self-control, calmness, pleasure, pain, birth, death, fear, and fearlessness;"

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Intellect is the power which the Antahkarana (the fourfold inner instrument -- the mind? the subconscious mind? intellect and egoism) has of understanding subtle objects. Wisdom is knowledge of the Self. Nondelusion is freedom from illusion. It consists in acting with discrimination when anything has to be done or kown at the moment. Patience is the nonagitation of the mind when assaulted or abused. Not thinking of any harm of evil for those who ahve assulted or abused is also patience. Patience is enduring without lamentation the three kinds of pains? Adhyatmika? Adhidaivika and Adhibhautika Taapas. Fever? etc.? is Adhyatmika pain. Pain or discomfort from severe cold? heat? too much rain? thunder? and lightning is Adhidaivika pain. Pain from scorpionsting? snakite? and wild animals is Adhibhautika pain.Satyam or truth is veracity. It is speaking of ones own actual or real experience of things as actually heard or seen. There is not the least twisting or exaggeration or the slightest modification of facts. Dama or selfrestraint is control of the external senses. It is withdrawal of the senses (ear? skin? eyes? tongue and nose) from their respective objects (viz.? sound? touch? form? palatable foods and fragrance). Sama is calmness or tranillity of the mind produced by checking the mind from thinking of external objects of the senses and by disconnecting it from the senses.Sukham Happiness. That which has Dharma or virtue as its chief cause and that which is favourable to all beings? is happiness. Duhkham That which has Adhrama as its cause and that which is unfavourable to all beings? is pain.That which appears is Bhavah. Sat is Bhavah. Asat or unreality is Abhavah."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 5

अहिंसा समता तुष्टिस्तपो दानं यशोऽयशः ।

भवन्ति भावा भूतानां मत्त एव पृथग्विधाः ।।10.5।।

IAST Transliteration

ahiṁsā samatā tuṣṭis tapo dānaṁ yaśo 'yaśaḥ bhavanti bhāvā bhūtānāṁ matta eva pṛthag-vidhāḥ

Word-by-Word Anvaya (13 Words)

Padartha breakdown
ahiṁsā#1
nonviolence
samatā#2
equilibrium
tuṣṭiḥ#3
satisfaction
tapaḥ#4
penance
dānam#5
charity
yaśaḥ#6
fame
ayaśaḥ#7
infamy
bhavanti#8
become
bhāvāḥ#9
natures
bhūtānām#10
of living entities
mattaḥ#11
from Me
eva#12
certainly
pṛthakvidhāḥ#13
differently arranged.
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"Non-violence, reality, cheerfulness, austerity, beneficence, fame, and infamy—these different qualities of beings arise from Me alone."

Swami Gambirananda

"Non-injury, equanimity, satisfaction, austerity, charity, fame, and infamy—these different dispositions of beings spring from Me alone."

Swami Sivananda

"Non-injury, equanimity, contentment, austerity, beneficence, fame, and ill-fame—these different qualities of beings arise from Me alone."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"[Also], non-injury, equanimity, contentment, austerity, charity, repute, and ill-repute—all these diverse dispositions of beings emanate from none other than Me."

Shri Purohit Swami

"Harmlessness, equanimity, contentment, austerity, beneficence, fame, and failure—all these characteristics of beings spring from Me alone."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Ahimsa is noninjury to living beings in thought? word and deed. Samata is that state wherein there is neither Raga (like) nor Dvesha (dislike)? when one gets pleasant or unpleasant objects. There is neither exhilaration when one gets pleasant or favourable objects nor depressions when one gets unpleasant or unfavourable objects. Tushtih is satisfaction or contentment. The man of contentment is satisfied with whatever object he gets through Prarabdha. He is satisfied with his present acisitions. He is free from greed and so he has peace of mind. Contentment makes a man very rich. It annihilates greed. Greed makes even a rich man a beggar of beggars. A greedy man is ever restless. Tapas is restraint of the senses? with bodily mortification through the practice of fasting and slow reduction of food. The strength of the body and the senses is reduced through fasting.Danam is beneficence. It is sharing of ones own things with others according to ones own means? or distribution of rice? gold? cloth? etc.? to a worthy person? in a fit place and time? especially to one who can do nothign in return.Yasas is fame due to Dharma or virtuous actions.Ayasah is illfame or disgrace due to Adharma or sinful actions.All these different kinds of alities of living beings arise from Me alone? the great Lord of the worlds? according to their respective Karmas."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 6

महर्षयः सप्त पूर्वे चत्वारो मनवस्तथा ।

मद्भावा मानसा जाता येषां लोक इमाः प्रजाः ।।10.6।।

IAST Transliteration

maharṣhayaḥ sapta pūrve chatvāro manavas tathā

mad-bhāvā mānasā jātā yeṣhāṁ loka imāḥ prajāḥ

Word-by-Word Anvaya (13 Words)

Padartha breakdown
mahā-ṛiṣhayaḥ#1
the great Sages
sapta#2
seven
pūrve#3
before
chatvāraḥ#4
four
manavaḥ#5
Manus
tathā#6
also
mat bhāvāḥ#7
are born from me
mānasāḥ#8
mind
jātāḥ#9
born
yeṣhām#10
from them
loke#11
in the world
imāḥ#12
all these
prajāḥ#13
people
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"The seven great seers of yore, as well as the four Manus, all possessing My mental disposition, were born from My mind. All these creatures of the world are descended from them."

Swami Gambirananda

"The seven great sages, as well as the four Manus of ancient days, from whom all these creatures in the world have descended, had their thoughts fixed on Me, and they were born from My mind."

Swami Sivananda

"The seven great sages, the ancient four, and the Manus, possessing powers like Mine (due to their minds being fixed on Me), were born from My mind; from them, these creatures have been born in this world."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"The ancient Seven Great Sages and also the Four Manus, from whom these creatures in this world are offspring—they have been born from My mental dispositions."

Shri Purohit Swami

"The seven Great Seers, the progenitors of mankind, the Ancient Four, and the Lawgivers were born of My will and come forth directly from Me. The race of mankind has sprung from them. (Mareechi, Atri, Angira, Pulah, Kratu, Pulastya, Vahishta; the Masters: Sanak, Sanandan, Sanatan, Sanatkumar.)"

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"In the beginning I was alone and from Me came the mind and from the mind were produced the seven sages (such as Bhrigu? Vasishtha and others)? the ancient four Kumaras (Sanaka? Sanandana? Sanatkumara and Sanatsujata)? as well as the four Manus of the past ages known as Savarnis? all of whom directed their thoughts to Me exclusively and were therefore endowed with divine powers and supreme wisdom.The four Kumaras (chaste? ascetic youths) declined to marry and create offspring. They preferred to remain perpetual celibates and to practise BrahmaVichara or profound meditation on Brahman or the Absolute.They were all created by Me? by mind alone. They were all mindborn sons of Brahma. They were not born from the womb like ordinary mortals. Manavah? men? the present inhabitants of this world? are the sons of Manu. The Manus are the mindborn sons of God. These creatures which consist of the moving and the unmoving beings are born of the seven great sages and the four Manus. The great sages were original teaches of BrahmaVidya or the ancient wisdom of the Upanishads. The Manus were the rulers of men. They framed the code or rules of conduct or the laws of Dharma for the guidance and uplift of humanity.The seven great sages represent the seven planes also. In the macrocosm? Mahat or cosmic Buddhi? Ahamkara or the cosmic egoism and the five Tanmatras or the five rootelements of which the five great elements? viz.? earth? water? fire? air and ether are the gross forms? represent the seven great sages. This gross universe with the moving and the unmoving beings and the subtle inner world have come out of the above seven principles. In mythology or the Puranic terminology these seven principles have been symbolised and give human names. Bhrigu? Marichi? Atri? Pulastya? Pulaha? Kratu and Vasishtha are the seven great sages.In the microcosm? Manas (mind)? Buddhi (intellect)? Chitta (subconsciousness) and Ahamkara (egoism) have been symbolised as the four Manus and given human names. The first group forms the base of the macrocosm. The second group forms the base of the microcosm (individuals). These two groups constitute this vast universe of sentient life.Madbhava with their being in Me? of My nature."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 7

एतां विभूतिं योगं च मम यो वेत्ति तत्त्वतः ।

सोऽविकम्पेन योगेन युज्यते नात्र संशयः ।।10.7।।

IAST Transliteration

etāṁ vibhūtiṁ yogaṁ cha mama yo vetti tattvataḥ

so ’vikampena yogena yujyate nātra sanśhayaḥ

Word-by-Word Anvaya (15 Words)

Padartha breakdown
etām#1
these
vibhūtim#2
glories
yogam#3
divine powers
cha#4
and
mama#5
my
yaḥ#6
those who
vetti#7
know
tattvataḥ#8
in truth
saḥ#9
they
avikalpena#10
unwavering
yogena#11
in bhakti yog
yujyate#12
becomes united
na#13
never
atra#14
here
sanśhayaḥ#15
doubt
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"He who truly knows this supreme manifestation and splendor of My auspicious attributes, becomes united with the unshakeable Yoga of Bhakti—there is no doubt of this."

Swami Gambirananda

"One who knows truly this majesty and yoga of Mine, he becomes imbued with unwavering yoga. There is no doubt about it."

Swami Sivananda

"He who truly knows these manifold manifestations of My Being and this Yoga-power of Mine, becomes established in unshakable Yoga; there is no doubt about it."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"He who knows correctly this extensively manifesting power and My Yogic power—he is endowed with unwavering Yoga; there is no doubt about it."

Shri Purohit Swami

"He who rightly understands My manifested glory and My creative power attains perfect peace without a doubt."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"10.7 एताम् this? विभूतिम् (manifold) manifestation of My Being? Commentary Knowledge of the glory of the Lord is really conducive to Yoga. He who knows in essence the immanent pervading power of the Lord by which He causes the manifestations? and His diverse manifestations (Vibhutis)? unites with Him in firm unalterable Yoga and attains eternal bliss and perfect harmony. From the ant to the Creator there is nothing except the Lord. He who knows in reality this extensive manifestation of the Lord and His Yoga (Yoga here stands for what is born of Yoga? viz.? infinite Yogic powers as well as omniscience)? is endowed with firm unwavering Yoga. He lives in the Eternal and is endowed with the highest knowledge of the Self. He who has realised this Truth is free from the superiority and inferiority complexes. There i real awakening of wisdom in him. He will behold the Lord in all beings and all beings in the Lord. He will never hate any creature on this earth. This is a rare living cosmic experience. The Yogi realises that the Lord and His manifestations are one. He attains the supreme goal and is absorbed in Him through his wholehearted devotion. He is perfectly aware of his oneness with the Supreme by My divine Yoga.He can keep his balance of mind now in whatever environments and circumstances he is placed and can do any action without losing his consciousness of oneness or identity with the Supreme Self. (Cf.VII.25IX.5XI.8)What is that unshaken Yoga with which they are endowedThe answer follows."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 8

अहं सर्वस्य प्रभवो मत्तः सर्वं प्रवर्तते ।

इति मत्वा भजन्ते मां बुधा भावसमन्विताः ।।10.8।।

IAST Transliteration

ahaṁ sarvasya prabhavo mattaḥ sarvaṁ pravartate

iti matvā bhajante māṁ budhā bhāva-samanvitāḥ

Word-by-Word Anvaya (12 Words)

Padartha breakdown
aham#1
I
sarvasya#2
of all creation
prabhavaḥ#3
the origin of
mattaḥ#4
from me
sarvam#5
everything
pravartate#6
proceeds
iti#7
thus
matvā#8
having known
bhajante#9
worship
mām#10
me
budhāḥ#11
the wise
bhāva-samanvitāḥ#12
endowed with great faith and devotion
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"I am the origin of all; from me everything proceeds. Thinking thus, the wise worship me with all devotion (Bhava)."

Swami Gambirananda

"I am the origin of all; everything moves on due to Me. Realizing this, the wise ones, filled with fervor, adore Me."

Swami Sivananda

"I am the source of all; from me everything evolves; Understanding this, the wise, endowed with meditation, worship me."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"'He is the source of all, and from Him all comes forth' - Thus viewing, the wise revere Me with devotion."

Shri Purohit Swami

"I am the source of all; from me everything flows. Therefore, the wise worship me with an unchanging devotion."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Waves originate in water? depend on water and dissolve in water. The only support for the waves is water. Even so the only support for the whole world is the Lord. Realising this? feeling the omnipresence of the Lord? the wise worship Him with devotion and affection in all places. The Supreme is the same in all countries and at all times. He is the material and the efficient cause.As Mulaprakriti or Avyaktam the Lord is the source of all forms. The Lord is the primum mobile. He gazes at His Sakti (creative power) and the whole world evolves and the forms move. The worldly man who has neither sharp nor subtle intellect beholds the changing forms only through the fleshly eyes. He has no idea of the Indwelling Presence? the substratum? the allpervading intelligence or the blissful consciousness. He is allured by the passing forms. He fixes his hopes and joy on these transitory forms. He lives and exerts for them. He rejoices when he gets a wife and children. If these forms pass away he is drowned in sorrow. But the wise ones constantly dwell in the Supreme? the source and the life of all? and enjoy the eternal bliss of the immortal? inner Self? their own nondual Atman? albeit all these forms around them change and pass away. They are steadfast in Yoga. They are endowed with unshakable Yoga. They are enthroned in Yoga. They worship the Supreme in contemplation and enjoy the indescribable bliss of Nirvikalpa Samadhi.Para Brahman? known as Vaasudeva? is the source of the whole world. From Him alone evolves the whole world with all its changes? viz.? existence (Sthiti)? destruction (Nasa)? action (Kriya)? fruit (Phala) and enjoyment (Bhoga). Understanding thus? the wise adore the Supreme Being and engage themselves in profound meditation on the Absolute. (Cf.IX.10)"

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 9

मच्चित्ता मद्गतप्राणा बोधयन्तः परस्परम् ।

कथयन्तश्च मां नित्यं तुष्यन्ति च रमन्ति च ।।10.9।।

IAST Transliteration

mach-chittā mad-gata-prāṇā bodhayantaḥ parasparam

kathayantaśh cha māṁ nityaṁ tuṣhyanti cha ramanti cha

Word-by-Word Anvaya (12 Words)

Padartha breakdown
mat-chittāḥ#1
those with minds fixed on me
mat-gata-prāṇāḥ#2
those who have surrendered their lives to me
bodhayantaḥ#3
enlightening (with divine knowledge of God)
parasparam#4
one another
kathayantaḥ#5
speaking
cha#6
and
mām#7
about me
nityam#8
continously
tuṣhyanti#9
satisfaction
cha#10
and
ramanti#11
(they) delight
cha#12
also
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"With their minds focused on Me, their pranas centered in Me, inspiring one another and always speaking of Me, they live in contentment and bliss at all times."

Swami Gambirananda

"With their minds fixed on Me, dedicating their lives to Me, enlightening one another, and always speaking of Me, they derive satisfaction and rejoice."

Swami Sivananda

"With their minds and lives wholly absorbed in Me, they enlighten each other and ever speak of Me, being satisfied and delighted."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"Having their minds fixed on Me, having their lives gone into Me, enlightening one another, and constantly talking about Me, they are pleased and delighted."

Shri Purohit Swami

"With minds concentrated on Me, with lives absorbed in Me, and enlightening one another, they ever feel content and happy."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"The characteristics of a devotee who has attained the realisation of oneness are described in this verse. The devotee constantly thinks of the Lord. His very life is absorbed in Him. He has consecrated his whole life to the Lord. According to another interpretation? all his senses (which function because of the Prana)? such as the eye are absorbed in Him. He takes immense delight in talking about Him? about His supreme wisdom? power? might and other attributes. He has completely dedicated himself to the Lord.He feels intense satisfaction and is delighted as if he is in the company of his Beloved (God). The Purana says? The sum total of the sensual pleasures of this world and also all the great pleasures of the divine regions (heavens) are not worth a sixteenth part of that bliss which proceeds from the eradication of desires and cravings. (Cf.XII.8)"

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 10

तेषां सततयुक्तानां भजतां प्रीतिपूर्वकम् ।

ददामि बुद्धियोगं तं येन मामुपयान्ति ते ।।10.10।।

IAST Transliteration

teṣhāṁ satata-yuktānāṁ bhajatāṁ prīti-pūrvakam

dadāmi buddhi-yogaṁ taṁ yena mām upayānti te

Word-by-Word Anvaya (11 Words)

Padartha breakdown
teṣhām#1
to them
satata-yuktānām#2
ever steadfast
bhajatām#3
who engage in devotion
prīti-pūrvakam#4
with love
dadāmi#5
I give
buddhi-yogam#6
divine knowledge
tam#7
that
yena#8
by which
mām#9
to me
upayānti#10
come
te#11
they
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"To those who are ceaselessly united with Me and who worship Me with immense love, I lovingly grant that mental disposition (Buddhi-yoga) which leads them to Me."

Swami Gambirananda

"To those who are ever devoted and worship Me with love, I grant the possession of wisdom that leads them to Me."

Swami Sivananda

"To those who are ever steadfast, worshipping me with love, I give the yoga of discrimination, by which they come to me."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"To these persons, who thus mingle with Me and revere Me with love, I grant the knowledge-Yoga by which they can reach Me."

Shri Purohit Swami

"To those who are always devout and who worship Me with love, I give the power of discrimination that leads them to Me."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"The devotees who have dedicated themselves to the Lord? who are ever harmonious and selfabiding? who are ever devout and who adore Him with intense love (not for attaining any selfish purpose)? obtain the divine grace. The Lord gives them wisdom or the Yoga of discrimination or understanding by which they attain the knowledge of the Self. The Lord bestows on these devotees who have fixed their thoughts on Him alone? devotion of right knowledge. (Buddhi Yoga) by which they know Him in essence. They know through the eye of intuition in deep meditaion the Supreme Lord? the One in all? the Self of all? as their own Self? destitue of all limitations. Buddhi here is the inner eye of intuition by which the magnificent experience of oneness is had. Buddhi Yoga is Jnana Yoga. (Cf.IV.39XII.6and7)Why does the Lord impart this Yoga of knowledge to His devotees What obstacles does the Buddhi Yoga remove on the path of the aspirant or devotee The Lord gives the answer in the following verse."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 11

तेषामेवानुकम्पार्थमहमज्ञानजं तमः ।

नाशयाम्यात्मभावस्थो ज्ञानदीपेन भास्वता ।।10.11।।

IAST Transliteration

teṣhām evānukampārtham aham ajñāna-jaṁ tamaḥ

nāśhayāmyātma-bhāva-stho jñāna-dīpena bhāsvatā

Word-by-Word Anvaya (12 Words)

Padartha breakdown
teṣhām#1
for them
eva#2
only
anukampā-artham#3
out of compassion
aham#4
I
ajñāna-jam#5
born of ignorance
tamaḥ#6
darkness
nāśhayāmi#7
destroy
ātma-bhāva#8
within their hearts
sthaḥ#9
dwelling
jñāna#10
of knowledge
dīpena#11
with the lamp
bhāsvatā#12
luminous
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"Out of compassion for them alone, I, abiding in their mental activity as its object, dispel the darkness born of ignorance with the brilliant lamp of knowledge."

Swami Gambirananda

"Out of compassion for them alone, I, residing in their hearts, destroy the darkness born of ignorance with the luminous lamp of knowledge."

Swami Sivananda

"Out of mere compassion for them, I, dwelling within their selves, destroy the darkness born of ignorance with the luminous lamp of knowledge."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"Out of compassion only towards these men, I, who remain as their very Self, destroy with the shining light of wisdom, their darkness born of ignorance."

Shri Purohit Swami

"By My grace, I live in their hearts, and I dispel the darkness of ignorance with the shining light of wisdom."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Luminous lamp of knowledge The Lord dwells in the heart of the devotees who constantly think of Him and destroys the veil or the darkness born of ignorance due to the absence of discrimination? by the luminous lamp of knowledge fed by the oil of pure devotion? fanned by the wind of profound meditation on Him? provided with the wick of right intuition? generated by the constant cultivation of celibacy? piety and other divine virtues held in the chambers of the heart free from worldliness? placed in the innermost recesses of the mind free from the wind of senseattractions (withdrawn from the objects of the senses) and untainted by likes and dislikes? and shining with the light of knowledge of the Self caused by the constant practice of meditation.The lamp is not in need of an instrument or means or any sort of practice for the removal of darkness. The generation of the light itself is ite sufficient to remove the darkness. As soon as the darkness is removed by the light? the pot? the chair and the other articles are seen. Even so the dawn of knowledge of the Self itself is ite sufficient to remove ignorance. No other Karma or,practice is necessary. After the ignorance is removed by the knowledge of the Self? Brahman alone shines in Its pristine glory."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 12

अर्जुन उवाच

परं ब्रह्म परं धाम पवित्रं परमं भवान् ।

पुरुषं शाश्वतं दिव्यमादिदेवमजं विभुम् ।।10.12।।

IAST Transliteration

arjuna uvācha

paraṁ brahma paraṁ dhāma pavitraṁ paramaṁ bhavān

puruṣhaṁ śhāśhvataṁ divyam ādi-devam ajaṁ vibhum

Word-by-Word Anvaya (14 Words)

Padartha breakdown
arjunaḥ uvācha#1
Arjun said
param#2
Supreme
brahma#3
Brahman
param#4
Supreme
dhāma#5
Abode
pavitram#6
purifier
paramam#7
Supreme
bhavān#8
you
puruṣham#9
personality
śhāśhvatam#10
Eternal
divyam#11
Divine
ādi-devam#12
the Primal Being
ajam#13
the Unborn
vibhum#14
the Great
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"Arjuna said, "You are the Supreme Brahman, the Supreme Light, and the Supreme Sanctifier. All the seers proclaim You as the eternal, divine Person, the Primal Lord, the unborn, and all-pervading. So too do the divine sages Narada, Asita, Devala, and Vyasa proclaim. You Yourself also proclaim this.""

Swami Gambirananda

"Arjuna said, "You are the supreme Brahman, the supreme Light, the supreme Sanctifier. All the sages, as well as the divine sage Narada, Asita, Devala, and Vyasa [Although Narada and the other sages are already mentioned by the words 'all the sages', they are still named separately due to their eminence. Asita is the father of Devala.] call You the eternal divine Person, the Primal God, the Birthless, the Omnipresent; and You Yourself indeed tell me this.""

Swami Sivananda

"Arjuna said, "You are the Supreme Brahman, the supreme abode, the supreme purifier, eternal, divine Person, the primeval God, unborn, and omnipresent.""

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"Arjuna said, "You are the Supreme Brahman, the Supreme Abode, and the Supreme Purifier. All the seers, as well as the divine seer Narada, Asita Devala, and Vyasa, describe You as the Eternal Divine Soul, the Unborn, and the All-Manifesting First-God. You too have said this to me.""

Shri Purohit Swami

"Arjuna asked: Thou art the Supreme Spirit, the Eternal Home, the Holiest of Holies, the Eternal Divine Self, the Primal God, the Unborn, and Omnipresent."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Param Brahma The highest Self. The word Param indicates the pure and attributeless Absolute? free from the limiting adjuncts. It is Satchidananda Brahman. The inferior Brahman is the Brahman with alities (Saguna) or Isvara? Brahman with the limiting adjuncts or the chosen object of meditation by the devotees.Param Dhama means Param Tejah or the supreme light. From the Creator down to the blade of grass the Supreme Being is the support or substratum. Therefore He is known as the supreme abode.Adideva The primeval God or the original God Who existed before all other gods. This God is Para Brahman Itself. It is selfluminous.Pavitram Paramam Supreme purifier. The sacred rivers and holy places of pilgrimage can remove only the sins but Para Brahman can destroy all sins and ignorance? the root cause of all sins. Therefore Para Brahman or the Supreme Self is the supreme purifier."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 13

आहुस्त्वामृषयः सर्वे देवर्षिर्नारदस्तथा ।

असितो देवलो व्यासः स्वयं चैव ब्रवीषि मे ।।10.13।।

IAST Transliteration

āhus tvām ṛiṣhayaḥ sarve devarṣhir nāradas tathā

asito devalo vyāsaḥ svayaṁ chaiva bravīṣhi me

Word-by-Word Anvaya (14 Words)

Padartha breakdown
āhuḥ#1
(they) declare
tvām#2
you
ṛiṣhayaḥ#3
sages
sarve#4
all
deva-ṛiṣhiḥ-nāradaḥ#5
devarṣhi Narad
tathā#6
also
asitaḥ#7
Asit
devalaḥ#8
Deval
vyāsaḥ#9
Vyās
svayam#10
personally
cha#11
and
eva#12
even
bravīṣhī#13
you are declaring
me#14
to me
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"Arjuna said, "You are the Supreme Brahman, the Supreme Light, and the Supreme Sanctifier. All the seers proclaim You as the eternal, divine Person, the Primal Lord, the unborn, and all-pervading. So too do the divine sages Narada, Asita, Devala, and Vyasa proclaim. You Yourself also proclaim this.""

Swami Gambirananda

"Arjuna said, "You are the supreme Brahman, the supreme Light, the supreme Sanctifier. All the sages, as well as the divine sage Narada, Asita, Devala, and Vyasa [Although Narada and the other sages are already mentioned by the words 'all the sages', they are still named separately due to their eminence. Asita is the father of Devala.] call You the eternal divine Person, the Primal God, the Birthless, the Omnipresent; and You Yourself indeed tell me this.""

Swami Sivananda

"All the sages have thus declared Thee, as also the divine sage Narada; so also Asita, Devala, and Vyasa; and now Thou Thyself dost say so to me."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"Arjuna said, "You are the Supreme Brahman, the Supreme Abode, and the Supreme Purifier. All the seers, as well as the divine seer Narada, Asita Devala, and Vyasa, describe You as the Eternal Divine Soul, the Unborn, and the All-Manifesting First-God. You too have said this to me.""

Shri Purohit Swami

"So have said the seers, the divine sage Narada, Asita, Devala, and Vyasa; and Thou Thyself also sayest it."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Rishi is a holy sage of disciplined mind and senses.Devarshi A divine sage more highly evolved than a Rishi."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 14

सर्वमेतदृतं मन्ये यन्मां वदसि केशव ।

न हि ते भगवन् व्यक्ितं विदुर्देवा न दानवाः ।।10.14।।

IAST Transliteration

sarvam etad ṛitaṁ manye yan māṁ vadasi keśhava

na hi te bhagavan vyaktiṁ vidur devā na dānavāḥ

Word-by-Word Anvaya (17 Words)

Padartha breakdown
sarvam#1
everything
etat#2
this
ṛitam#3
truth
manye#4
I accept
yat#5
which
mām#6
me
vadasi#7
you tell
keśhava#8
Shree Krishna, the killer of the demon named Keshi
na#9
neither
hi#10
verily
te#11
your
bhagavan#12
the Supreme Lord
vyaktim#13
personality
viduḥ#14
can understand
devāḥ#15
the celestial gods
na#16
nor
dānavāḥ#17
the demons
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"I deem as true all that you have said to me, O Krishna. Truly, O Lord, neither the gods nor the demons know your manifestation."

Swami Gambirananda

"O Kesava, I accept as true all that You have told me. Certainly, O Lord, neither the gods nor the demons can comprehend Your glory."

Swami Sivananda

"I believe all that You have said to me to be true, O Krishna; indeed, O blessed Lord! Neither the gods nor the demons know Your manifestation (origin)."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"What You tell me, I take all to be true, O Kesava! For, O Bhagavat, neither the gods nor the great sages know Your manifestation."

Shri Purohit Swami

"I believe in what You have said, my Lord! For neither the godly nor the godless comprehend Your manifestation."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Bhagavan is He? in whom ever exist the six attributes in their fullness? viz.? Jnana (wisdom)? Vairagya (dispassion)? Aisvarya (lordship)? Dharma (virtue)? Sri (wealth) and Bala (omnipotence). Also? He Who knows the origin? dissolution and the future of all beings and Who is omniscient? is called Bhagavan.Vyakti Origin.Danavah Demons or the Titans.Arjuna addresses the Lord as Keshava (Lord of all) because the Lord knows what is going on in his mind? as He is omniscient. As the Lord is the source of the gods? the demons and others? they cannot comprehend His manifestation or origin. (Cf.IV.6)"

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 15

स्वयमेवात्मनाऽत्मानं वेत्थ त्वं पुरुषोत्तम ।

भूतभावन भूतेश देवदेव जगत्पते ।।10.15।।

IAST Transliteration

swayam evātmanātmānaṁ vettha tvaṁ puruṣhottama

bhūta-bhāvana bhūteśha deva-deva jagat-pate

Word-by-Word Anvaya (11 Words)

Padartha breakdown
swayam#1
yourself
eva#2
indeed
ātmanā#3
by yourself
ātmānam#4
yourself
vettha#5
know
tvam#6
you
puruṣha-uttama#7
the Supreme Personality
bhūta-bhāvana#8
the Creator of all beings
bhūta-īśha#9
the Lord of everything
deva-deva#10
the God of gods
jagat-pate#11
the Lord of the universe
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"O Supreme Person, O Creator of beings, O Lord of beings, O God of gods, O Ruler of the universe, You Yourself know Yourself alone."

Swami Gambirananda

"O Supreme Person, Creator of beings, Lord of beings, God of gods, Lord of the worlds, You alone know Yourself by Yourself."

Swami Sivananda

"Verily, Thou Thyself knowest Thyself by Thyself, O Supreme Person, O source and Lord of all beings, O God of gods, O ruler of the world!"

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"Only yourself know yourself by yourself, O Supreme Purusha, Creator of all beings, Lord of beings, God of gods, Lord of the universe!"

Shri Purohit Swami

"You alone know Yourself, by the power of Your Self; You are the Supreme Spirit, the Source and Master of all being, the Lord of Lords, the Ruler of the Universe."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Purushottama means the best among all Purushas. He assumes the four forms? viz.? the source of beings? the Lord of beings? God of gods and ruler of the world. Hence He is called Purushottama.Devadeva is He who is worshipped even by Indra and other gods.Jagatpati The Lord protects the world and guides the people through the instructions given in the Vedas. Hence the name ruler of the world."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 16

वक्तुमर्हस्यशेषेण दिव्या ह्यात्मविभूतयः ।

याभिर्विभूतिभिर्लोकानिमांस्त्वं व्याप्य तिष्ठसि ।।10.16।।

IAST Transliteration

vaktum arhasyaśheṣheṇa divyā hyātma-vibhūtayaḥ

yābhir vibhūtibhir lokān imāṁs tvaṁ vyāpya tiṣhṭhasi

Word-by-Word Anvaya (14 Words)

Padartha breakdown
vaktum#1
to describe
arhasi#2
please do
aśheṣheṇa#3
completely
divyāḥ#4
divine
hi#5
indeed
ātma#6
your own
vibhūtayaḥ#7
opulences
yābhiḥ#8
by which
vibhūtibhiḥ#9
opulences
lokān#10
all worlds
imān#11
these
tvam#12
you
vyāpya#13
pervade
tiṣhṭhasi#14
reside
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"You should tell Me without reserve Your divine manifestations where You abide, pervading all these worlds."

Swami Gambirananda

"Be pleased to speak in full of Your own divine manifestations, through which You exist pervading these worlds."

Swami Sivananda

"You should indeed tell, without reserve, of your divine glories by which you exist, pervading all these worlds. (No one else can do so.)"

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"You alone are capable of fully declaring the auspicious manifesting powers of Yours, through which manifesting power You remain pervading these worlds."

Shri Purohit Swami

"Please tell me about all of Your glorious manifestations, through which You pervade the world."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"10.16 वक्तुम् to tell? अर्हसि (Thou) shouldst? अशेषेण without reminder? दिव्याः divine? हि indeed? आत्मविभूतयः Thy glories? याभिः by which? विभूतिभिः by glories? लोकान् worlds? इमान् these? त्वम् Thou? व्याप्य having pervaded? तिष्ठसि existest.No Commentary."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 17

कथं विद्यामहं योगिंस्त्वां सदा परिचिन्तयन् ।

केषु केषु च भावेषु चिन्त्योऽसि भगवन्मया ।।10.17।।

IAST Transliteration

kathaṁ vidyām ahaṁ yogins tvāṁ sadā parichintayan

keṣhu keṣhu cha bhāveṣhu chintyo ’si bhagavan mayā

Word-by-Word Anvaya (13 Words)

Padartha breakdown
katham#1
how
vidyām aham#2
shall I know
yogin#3
the Supreme Master of Yogmaya
tvām#4
you
sadā#5
always
parichintayan#6
meditating
keṣhu#7
in what
keṣhu#8
in what
cha#9
and
bhāveṣhu#10
forms
chintyaḥ asi#11
to be thought of
bhagavan#12
the Supreme Divine Personality
mayā#13
by me
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"How can I, Your devotee, know You by constantly meditating on You? And in what ways, O Lord, should I meditate on You?"

Swami Gambirananda

"O Yogi, how shall I know You by remaining ever-engaged in meditation? And through what objects, O Lord, should I meditate on You?"

Swami Sivananda

"How shall I, ever meditating, know you, O Yogin? In what aspects or things, O blessed Lord, should I think of you?"

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"O Mighty Yogin! How should I know you, meditating on you? In what various forms, O Bhagavat, should I contemplate you?"

Shri Purohit Swami

"O Master! How can I, through constant meditation, come to know You? My Lord! What are Your various manifestations through which I can meditate on You?"

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Arjuna says O Lord? how may I know Thee by constant meditation In what aspects art Thou to be thought of by me Even when I think of external objects I can meditate on Thee in Thy particular manifestations in them if I have a detailed knowledge of Thy glories. Therefore deign to tell me? without reserve? of Thy own glories. Then only can I behold oneness everywhere."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 18

विस्तरेणात्मनो योगं विभूतिं च जनार्दन ।

भूयः कथय तृप्तिर्हि श्रृण्वतो नास्ति मेऽमृतम् ।।10.18।।

IAST Transliteration

vistareṇātmano yogaṁ vibhūtiṁ cha janārdana

bhūyaḥ kathaya tṛiptir hi śhṛiṇvato nāsti me ’mṛitam

Word-by-Word Anvaya (15 Words)

Padartha breakdown
vistareṇa#1
in detail
ātmanaḥ#2
your
yogam#3
divine glories
vibhūtim#4
opulences
cha#5
also
janaārdana#6
Shree Krishna, he who looks after the public
bhūyaḥ#7
again
kathaya#8
describe
tṛiptiḥ#9
satisfaction
hi#10
because
śhṛiṇvataḥ#11
hearing
na#12
not
asti#13
is
me#14
my
amṛitam#15
nectar
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"Speak to me again in full, O Krishna, about Your attributes and glories. For I am not sated by hearing Your ambrosial words."

Swami Gambirananda

"O Janardana, please narrate to me again in detail Your own yoga and divine manifestations. For, while hearing Your nectar-like words, I am not satiated."

Swami Sivananda

"Tell me again in detail, O Krishna, of your yogic power and glory; for I am not satiated with what I have heard of your life-giving and nectar-like speech."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"In detail, please expound once again Your own Yogic power and the manifesting power. O Janardana! I don't feel contented in hearing Your nectar-like exposition."

Shri Purohit Swami

"Tell me again, I pray, of Thy power and Thy glory in full; for I feel that I am never satisfied when I listen to Thy immortal words."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"The Lord is called Janardana because all pray to Him for worldly success? prosperity and also salvation. Arjuna also prays to the Lord to explain His Yogic power and glory? for his salvation.Arjuna says to Lord Krishna Tell me in detail of Thy mysterious power (Yoga) and sovereignty (Aisvarya) and the various things to be meditated upon. Tell me again though You have described earlier in the seventh and the ninth chapters succinctly for there is no satiety in hearing Thy ambrosial speech or nectarlike conversation. However much of it I hear? I am not satisfied surely it is nectar of immortality for me."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 19

श्री भगवानुवाच

हन्त ते कथयिष्यामि दिव्या ह्यात्मविभूतयः ।

प्राधान्यतः कुरुश्रेष्ठ नास्त्यन्तो विस्तरस्य मे ।।10.19।।

IAST Transliteration

śhrī bhagavān uvācha

hanta te kathayiṣhyāmi divyā hyātma-vibhūtayaḥ

prādhānyataḥ kuru-śhreṣhṭha nāstyanto vistarasya me

Word-by-Word Anvaya (14 Words)

Padartha breakdown
śhrī-bhagavān uvācha#1
the Blessed Lord spoke
hanta#2
yes
te#3
to you
kathayiṣhyāmi#4
I shall describe
divyāḥ#5
divine
hi#6
certainly
ātma-vibhūtayaḥ#7
my divine glories
prādhānyataḥ#8
salient
kuru-śhreṣhṭha#9
best of the Kurus
na#10
not
asti#11
is
antaḥ#12
limit
vistarasya#13
extensive glories
me#14
my
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"The Lord said, "Indeed, I shall tell you, O Arjuna, My auspicious manifestations—those that are most prominent among them. There is no end to their extent.""

Swami Gambirananda

"The Blessed Lord said, O best of the Kurus, now, according to their importance, I shall describe to you My own glories, which are indeed divine. There is no end to My manifestations."

Swami Sivananda

"The Blessed Lord said, "Very well! Now I will declare to you My divine glories in their prominence, O Arjuna; there is no end to their detailed description.""

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"The Bhagavat said, "Yes, O best among the Kurus! I shall expound to you only the chief, auspicious manifesting powers of Mine, for there would be no end to My details.""

Shri Purohit Swami

"Lord Shri Krishna replied: So be it, My beloved friend! I will unfold to you some of the chief aspects of My glory. There is no end to its full extent."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Now I will tell you of My most prominent divine glories. My glories are illimitable it is not possible to describe all of them."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 20

अहमात्मा गुडाकेश सर्वभूताशयस्थितः ।

अहमादिश्च मध्यं च भूतानामन्त एव च ।।10.20।।

IAST Transliteration

aham ātmā guḍākeśha sarva-bhūtāśhaya-sthitaḥ

aham ādiśh cha madhyaṁ cha bhūtānām anta eva cha

Word-by-Word Anvaya (14 Words)

Padartha breakdown
aham#1
I
ātmā#2
soul
guḍākeśha#3
Arjun, the conqueror of sleep
sarva-bhūta#4
of all living entities
āśhaya-sthitaḥ#5
seated in the heart
aham#6
I
ādiḥ#7
the beginning
cha#8
and
madhyam#9
middle
cha#10
and
bhūtānām#11
of all beings
antaḥ#12
end
eva#13
even
cha#14
also
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"I am the Self, O Arjuna, dwelling in the hearts of all beings; I am the beginning, the middle, and the end of all beings."

Swami Gambirananda

"O Gudakesa, I am the Self residing in the hearts of all beings, and I am the beginning, middle, and end of all beings."

Swami Sivananda

"I am the Self, O Gudakesa, seated in the hearts of all beings; I am the beginning, the middle, and the end of all beings."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"O conqueror of sleep! I am the Soul residing in the hearts of all beings; I am the beginning, the middle, and the very end of all beings."

Shri Purohit Swami

"O Arjuna! I am the Self, seated in the hearts of all beings; I am the beginning, the life, and the end of them all."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"O Gudakesa I am the soul (Pratyagatma) which exists in the hearts of all beings and I am also the source or origin? the middle or stay? and the end of all created beings. I am the birth? the life and the death of all beings. Meditate on Me as the innermost Self.Gudakesa means either coneror of sleep or thickhaired.He who is able to meditate on the Self with Abheda Bhavana (attitude of nonduality)? is a alified aspirant (Adhikari) of the first class. He who is not able to meditate on the Self should think of the Lord in those things which are mentioned below. This type of meditation is for the aspirants of the middle class."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 21

आदित्यानामहं विष्णुर्ज्योतिषां रविरंशुमान् ।

मरीचिर्मरुतामस्मि नक्षत्राणामहं शशी ।।10.21।।

IAST Transliteration

ādityānām ahaṁ viṣhṇur jyotiṣhāṁ ravir anśhumān

marīchir marutām asmi nakṣhatrāṇām ahaṁ śhaśhī

Word-by-Word Anvaya (12 Words)

Padartha breakdown
ādityānām#1
amongst the twelve sons of Aditi
aham#2
I
viṣhṇuḥ#3
Lord Vishnu
jyotiṣhām#4
amongst luminous objects
raviḥ#5
the sun
anśhu-mān#6
radiant
marīchiḥ#7
Marichi
marutām#8
of the Maruts
asmi#9
(I) am
nakṣhatrāṇām#10
amongst the stars
aham#11
I
śhaśhī#12
the moon
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"Of the Adityas, I am Vishnu; of luminous bodies, I am the radiant sun. Of the Maruts, I am Marici, and among the constellations, I am the moon."

Swami Gambirananda

"Among the Adityas [viz Dhata, Mitra, Aryama, Rudra, Varuna, Surya, Bhaga, Vivasvan, Pusa, Savita, Tvasta, and Visnu.-Tr.], I am Visnu; among the luminaries, the radiant sun; among the (forty-nine) Maruts [The seven groups of Maruts are Avaha, Pravaha, Vivaha, Paravaha, Udvaha, Samvaha, and Parivaha.-Tr.], I am Marici; among the stars, I am the moon."

Swami Sivananda

"Among the twelve Adityas, I am Vishnu; among luminaries, the radiant sun; among the seven or forty-nine Maruts, I am Marichi; among stars, I am the moon."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"Of the sons of Aditi, I am Vishnu; of the luminaries, the radiant Sun; of the Maruts, I am Marici; of the stars, I am the Moon."

Shri Purohit Swami

"Of all the creative powers, I am the Creator; of luminaries, the Sun; of winds, the Whirlwind; and of planets, the Moon."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Of the twelve Adityas I am the Aditya known as Vishnu? Dhata? Mitra? Aryama? Rudra? Varuna? Bhaga? Surya? Vivasvan? Pusham? Savita? Tvashta and Vishnu are the twelve Adityas. The twelve months of the year are the Adityas.The Maruts are the gods controlling the winds. Some hold that there are seven of them while others say there are fortynine.The twelve Adityas? the luminaries like Agni? lightning? etc.? the Maruts? the stars? etc.? are the Samanya Vibhutis (ordinary manifestations) of the Lord. Vishnu? the sun? Marichi? and the moon are His Visesha Vibhutis (special manifestations) and hence they have greater splendour in them.You can superimpose the Lord on the sun and the moon? and meditate on them as forms of the Lord. You can practise the same kind of meditation on all forms mentioned in the following verses of this chapter."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 22

वेदानां सामवेदोऽस्मि देवानामस्मि वासवः ।

इन्द्रियाणां मनश्चास्मि भूतानामस्मि चेतना ।।10.22।।

IAST Transliteration

vedānāṁ sāma-vedo ’smi devānām asmi vāsavaḥ

indriyāṇāṁ manaśh chāsmi bhūtānām asmi chetanā

Word-by-Word Anvaya (13 Words)

Padartha breakdown
vedānām#1
amongst the Vedas
sāma-vedaḥ#2
the Sāma Veda
asmi#3
I am
devānām#4
of all the celestial gods
asmi#5
I am
vāsavaḥ̣#6
Indra
indriyāṇām#7
of amongst the senses
manaḥ#8
the mind
ca#9
and
asmi#10
I am
bhūtānām#11
amongst the living beings
asmi#12
I am
chetanā#13
consciousness
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"Of the Vedas, I am the Samaveda; of gods, I am Indra; of sense-organs, I am the mind; and of living beings, I am consciousness."

Swami Gambirananda

"Among the Vedas, I am the Sama-Veda; among the gods, I am Indra. Among the organs, I am the mind, and I am the intelligence in creatures."

Swami Sivananda

"Among the Vedas, I am the Sama-Veda; among the gods, I am Vasava; among the senses, I am the mind; and among living beings, I am intelligence."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"Of the Vedas, I am the Samaveda; of the gods, I am Vasava (Indra); of the sense-organs, I am the mind; of the beings, I am the consciousness."

Shri Purohit Swami

"Of the Vedas, I am the hymns; I am the electric force in the powers of nature; of the senses, I am the mind; and I am the intelligence in all that lives."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Vasava is Indra.Gods Such as Rudras? Adityas.Indriyas The five JnanaIndriyas or organs of knowledge? viz.? ear? skin? eye? tongue and nose and the five KarmaIndriyas or organs of action? viz.? speech? hands? feet? genitals and anus. The mind is regarded as the eleventh sense. As the senses cannot function without the help of the mind? the mind is regarded as the chief among the senses.Chetana Intelligence is that state of intellect which is manifest in the aggregate of the body and the senses.That which illumines all? from the intellect down to the grossest object? is called Chetana."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 23

रुद्राणां शङ्करश्चास्मि वित्तेशो यक्षरक्षसाम् ।

वसूनां पावकश्चास्मि मेरुः शिखरिणामहम् ।।10.23।।

IAST Transliteration

rudrāṇāṁ śhaṅkaraśh chāsmi vitteśho yakṣha-rakṣhasām

vasūnāṁ pāvakaśh chāsmi meruḥ śhikhariṇām aham

Word-by-Word Anvaya (14 Words)

Padartha breakdown
rudrāṇām#1
amongst the Rudras
śhaṅkaraḥ#2
Lord Shiv
cha#3
and
asmi#4
I am
vitta-īśhaḥ#5
the god of wealth and the treasurer of the celestial gods
yakṣha#6
amongst the semi-divine demons
rakṣhasām#7
amongst the demons
vasūnām#8
amongst the Vasus
pāvakaḥ#9
Agni (fire)
cha#10
and
asmi#11
I am
meruḥ#12
Mount Meru
śhikhariṇām#13
amongst the mountains
aham#14
I am
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"Of the Rudras, I am Sankara. Of the Yaksas and Raksasas, I am the Lord of Wealth (Kubera). Of the Vasus, I am Agni; of the mountains, I am Meru."

Swami Gambirananda

"Among the Rudras, I am Aja, Ekapada, Ahirbudhnya, Pinaki, Aparajita, Tryam-baka, Mahesvara, Vrsakapi, Sambhu, Harana, and Isvara; among the Yaksas and goblins, I am Kubera; among the Vasus, I am Fire; and among the mountains, I am Meru."

Swami Sivananda

"And among the Rudras, I am Sankara; among the Yakshas and Rakshasas, the Lord of Wealth (Kubera); among the Vasus, I am Pavaka (Fire); and among the seven mountains, I am Meru."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"And of the Rudras, I am Sankara; of the Yaksas and the Raksas, I am the Lord of Wealth (Kubera); of the Vasus, I am the Fire-God; of the mountains, I am Meru."

Shri Purohit Swami

"Among forces of vitality, I am the life; I am Mammon to the heathens and the godless; I am the energy in fire, earth, wind, sky, heaven, sun, moon, and planets; and among mountains, I am Mount Meru."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Rudras are eleven in number. The ten vital airs (Pranas and the UpaPranas? which are five each) and the mind are the eleven Rudras. They are so called because they produce grief when they depart from the body. They have been symbolised in the Puranas as follows Virabhadra? Sankara? Girisa? Ajaikapati? Bhuvanadhisvara? Aherbhujya? Pinaki? Aparajita? Kapali? Sthanu and Bhaga. Among these Rudras? Sankara is regarded as the chief.Vasus are earth? water? fire? air? ether? sun? moon and stars. They are so called because they comprehend the whole universe within them. They have been symbolised in the Puranas as follows Apah? Dhruva? Soma? Dhara? Anila? Anala? Pratyusa and Prabhasa. Of these Anala or Pavaka (fire) is the chief."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 24

पुरोधसां च मुख्यं मां विद्धि पार्थ बृहस्पतिम् ।

सेनानीनामहं स्कन्दः सरसामस्मि सागरः ।।10.24।।

IAST Transliteration

purodhasāṁ cha mukhyaṁ māṁ viddhi pārtha bṛihaspatim

senānīnām ahaṁ skandaḥ sarasām asmi sāgaraḥ

Word-by-Word Anvaya (13 Words)

Padartha breakdown
purodhasām#1
amongst priests
cha#2
and
mukhyam#3
the chiefs
mām#4
me
viddhi#5
know
pārtha#6
Arjun, the son of Pritha
bṛihaspatim#7
Brihaspati
senānīnām#8
warrior chief
aham#9
I
skandaḥ#10
Kartikeya
sarasām#11
amongst reservoirs of water
asmi#12
I am
sāgaraḥ#13
the ocean
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"Among family priests, O Arjuna, know Me to be the chief Brhaspati; of generals, I am Skanda; of reservoirs of water, I am the ocean."

Swami Gambirananda

"O son of Prtha, know me to be Brhaspati, the foremost among the priests of kings. Among commanders of armies, I am Skanda; among large expanses of water, I am the sea."

Swami Sivananda

"And, among the household priests of kings, O Arjuna, know Me to be the chief, Brihaspati; among the army generals, I am Skanda; among lakes, I am the ocean."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"Of the royal priests, I am the chief, viz., Brhaspati (the priest of gods), O son of Prtha; you should know that. Of the army generals, I am Skanda [the War-god]; of the water reservoirs, I am the ocean."

Shri Purohit Swami

"Among the priests, know, O Arjuna, that I am the priest Brihaspati; of generals, I am Skanda, the Commander-in-Chief, and of waters, I am the Ocean."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Brihaspati is the chif priest of the gods. He is the househld priest of Indra.Skanda is Kartikeya or Lord Subramanya. He is the general of the hosts of the gods.Of things holding water -- natural reservoirs or lakes -- I am the ocean."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 25

महर्षीणां भृगुरहं गिरामस्म्येकमक्षरम् ।

यज्ञानां जपयज्ञोऽस्मि स्थावराणां हिमालयः ।।10.25।।

IAST Transliteration

maharṣhīṇāṁ bhṛigur ahaṁ girām asmyekam akṣharam

yajñānāṁ japa-yajño ’smi sthāvarāṇāṁ himālayaḥ

Word-by-Word Anvaya (11 Words)

Padartha breakdown
mahā-ṛiṣhīṇām#1
among the great seers
bhṛiguḥ#2
Bhrigu
aham#3
I
girām#4
amongst chants
asmi#5
I am
ekam akṣharam#6
the syllable Om
yajñānām#7
of sacrifices
japa-yajñaḥ#8
sacrifice of the devotional repetition of the divine names of God
asmi#9
I am
sthāvarāṇām#10
amongst immovable things
himālayaḥ#11
the Himalayas
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"Of the great seers, I am Bhrgu; of words, I am the single-lettered word Om; of sacrifices, I am the sacrifice of Japa; of immovable things, I am the Himalayas."

Swami Gambirananda

"Among the great sages, I am Bhrgu; of words, I am the single syllable (Om). Among rituals, I am the ritual of Japa of the immovables, the Himalayas."

Swami Sivananda

"Among the great sages, I am Bhrigu; among words, I am the one syllable (Om); among sacrifices, I am the sacrifice of silent repetition; among the immovable things, I am the Himalayas."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"Of the great seers, I am Bhrgu; of the words, I am the single-syllable (Om); of the sacrifices [performed with external objects], I am the sacrifice of muttered prayer; of the immovables, I am the Himalayan range."

Shri Purohit Swami

"Of the great seers, I am Bhrigu; of words, I am Om; of offerings, I am the silent prayer; among things immovable, I am the Himalayas."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Manu has said Whatever else the Brahmana may or may not do? he attains salvation by Japa (silent repetition of a Mantra) alone.Bhrigu is one of the mindborn of the Creator.Himalaya The highest mountain range in the world.Japayajna There is neither injury nor loss in this Yajna. Therefore? it is regarded as the best of all Yajnas."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 26

अश्वत्थः सर्ववृक्षाणां देवर्षीणां च नारदः ।

गन्धर्वाणां चित्ररथः सिद्धानां कपिलो मुनिः ।।10.26।।

IAST Transliteration

aśhvatthaḥ sarva-vṛikṣhāṇāṁ devarṣhīṇāṁ cha nāradaḥ

gandharvāṇāṁ chitrarathaḥ siddhānāṁ kapilo muniḥ

Word-by-Word Anvaya (9 Words)

Padartha breakdown
aśhvatthaḥ#1
the banyan tree
sarva-vṛikṣhāṇām#2
amongst all trees
deva-ṛiṣhīṇām#3
amongst celestial sages
cha#4
and
nāradaḥ#5
Narad
gandharvāṇām#6
amongst the gandharvas
chitrarathaḥ#7
Chitrarath
siddhānām#8
of all those who are perfected
kapilaḥ muniḥ#9
sage Kapil
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"Of trees I am the Asvattha; of celestial seers, I am Narada; of the Gandharvas, I am Citraratha; of the perfected, I am Kapila."

Swami Gambirananda

"Among all trees, I am the Ashvattha tree, and among divine sages, Narada. Among the Gandharvas, I am Citraratha; among the perfected ones, I am the sage Kapila."

Swami Sivananda

"Among all the trees, I am the Peepul; among the divine sages, I am Narada; among the Gandharvas, I am Chitraratha; among the perfected, I am the sage Kapila."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"Of all trees, I am the Pipal tree; of the divine seers, Narada; of the Gandharvas, Citraratha; and of the perfected ones, the sage Kapila."

Shri Purohit Swami

"Of trees, I am the sacred fig tree; of divine seers, Narada; of heavenly singers, I am Chitraratha, their leader; and of sages, I am Kapila."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Devarshis are gods and at the same time Rishis or seers of Mantras.Siddhas are the perfected ones those who at their very birth attained without any effort Dharma (virtue)? Jnana (knowledge of the Self)? Vairagya (dispassion) and Aisvarya (lordship).Muni is one who does Manana or reflection one who meditates."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 27

उच्चैःश्रवसमश्वानां विद्धि माममृतोद्भवम् ।

ऐरावतं गजेन्द्राणां नराणां च नराधिपम् ।।10.27।।

IAST Transliteration

uchchaiḥśhravasam aśhvānāṁ viddhi mām amṛitodbhavam

airāvataṁ gajendrāṇāṁ narāṇāṁ cha narādhipam

Word-by-Word Anvaya (10 Words)

Padartha breakdown
uchchaiḥśhravasam#1
Uchchaihshrava
aśhvānām#2
amongst horses
viddhi#3
know
mām#4
me
amṛita-udbhavam#5
begotten from the churning of the ocean of nectar
airāvatam#6
Airavata
gaja-indrāṇām#7
amongst all lordly elephants
narāṇām#8
amongst humans
cha#9
and
nara-adhipam#10
the king
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"Of horses, know Me to be Uccaihsravas, the nectar-born. Of lordly elephants, I am Airavata, and of men, I am the monarch."

Swami Gambirananda

"Among horses, know Me to be Uccaihsravas, born from nectar; Airavata among the lordly elephants; and among men, the King of men. [Uccaihsravas and Airavata are respectively the divine horse and elephant of Indra.]"

Swami Sivananda

"Know Me as Ucchaisravas, born of nectar, among horses; Airavata among lordly elephants; and the king among men."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"Of the horses, you should know Me to be the nectar-born Uccaihsravas (Indra's horse); of the best elephants, the Airavata (Indra's elephant); and of the men, their king."

Shri Purohit Swami

"Know that among horses I am Pegasus, heaven-born; among the lordly elephants I am the white one, and I am the ruler among men."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Nectar was obtained by the gods by churning the ocean of milk. Ucchaisravas is the name of the royal horse which was born in that ocean of milk when it was churned for the nectar.Airavatam The offspring of Iravati? the elephant of Indra born at the time when the ocean of milk was churned."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 28

आयुधानामहं वज्रं धेनूनामस्मि कामधुक् ।

प्रजनश्चास्मि कन्दर्पः सर्पाणामस्मि वासुकिः ।।10.28।।

IAST Transliteration

āyudhānām ahaṁ vajraṁ dhenūnām asmi kāmadhuk

prajanaśh chāsmi kandarpaḥ sarpāṇām asmi vāsukiḥ

Word-by-Word Anvaya (13 Words)

Padartha breakdown
āyudhānām#1
amongst weapons
aham#2
I
vajram#3
the Vajra (thunderbolt)
dhenūnām#4
amongst cows
asmi#5
I am
kāma-dhuk#6
Kamdhenu
prajanaḥ#7
amongst causes for procreation
cha#8
and
asmi#9
I am
kandarpaḥ#10
Kaamdev, the god of love
sarpāṇām#11
amongst serpents
asmi#12
I am
vāsukiḥ#13
serpent Vasuki
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"Of weapons, I am the Vajra (thunderbolt); of cows, I am Kamadhuk; I am Kandarpa, the cause of progeny; of serpents, I am Vasuki."

Swami Gambirananda

"Among weapons I am the thunderbolt; among cows I am Kamadhenu. I am Kandarpa, the Progenitor, and among serpents I am Vasuki."

Swami Sivananda

"Among weapons, I am the thunderbolt; among cows, I am the wish-fulfilling cow called Kamadhenu; I am the progenitor, the god of love; among serpents, I am Vasuki."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"Of the weapons, I am the Vajra of Indra; of the cows, I am the Wish-fulfilling Cow of the heavens; of the progenitors, I am Kandarpa (the god of love); of the serpents, I am Vasuki."

Shri Purohit Swami

"I am the thunderbolt among weapons; I am the Cow of Plenty among cows; I am Passion in those who procreate, and I am the Cobra among serpents."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Vajram the thunderbolt weapon made of the bones of Dadhichi an implement of warfare which can only be handled by Indra who has fininshed a hundred sacrifices.Kamadhuk The cow Kamadhenu of the great sage Vasishtha which yielded all the desired objects? also born of the ocean of milk.Kandarpa Cupid.Vasuki The Lord of hoodless or ordinary serpents.Sarpa (serpent) has only one head. Vasuki is yellowcoloured. Nagas have many heads. Ananta is firecoloured.Sridhara says that the Sarpa is poisonous and the Naga is nonpoisonous. Sri Ramanuja says that Sarpa has only one head and Naga has many heads."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 29

अनन्तश्चास्मि नागानां वरुणो यादसामहम् ।

पितृ़णामर्यमा चास्मि यमः संयमतामहम् ।।10.29।।

IAST Transliteration

anantaśh chāsmi nāgānāṁ varuṇo yādasām aham

pitṝīṇām aryamā chāsmi yamaḥ sanyamatām aham

Word-by-Word Anvaya (14 Words)

Padartha breakdown
anantaḥ#1
Anant
cha#2
and
asmi#3
I am
nāgānām#4
amongst snakes
varuṇaḥ#5
the celestial god of the ocean
yādasām#6
amongst aquatics
aham#7
I
pitṝīṇām#8
amongst the departed ancestors
aryamā#9
Aryama
cha#10
and
asmi#11
am
yamaḥ#12
the celestial god of death
sanyamatām#13
amongst dispensers of law
aham#14
I
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"Of snakes, I am Ananta; of aquatic beings, I am Varuna; of manes, I am Aryama; of subduers, I am Yama."

Swami Gambirananda

"Among snakes, I am Ananta; among gods of the waters, Varuna; among the manes, Aryama; and among the maintainers of law and order, I am Yama (King of death)."

Swami Sivananda

"I am Ananta among the Nagas; I am Varuna among water-deities; Aryaman among the Manes; I am Yama among the governors."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"Of the snakes, I am Ananta; of the water-beings, I am Varuna; of the manes, I am Aryaman; of the controllers, I am Yama (the Death-god)."

Shri Purohit Swami

"I am the king-python among snakes, I am the aqueous principle among those that live in water, I am the father of fathers, and among rulers I am death."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Ananta is the king of hooded serpents or cobras. He is firecoloured.Varuna is the king of the watergods.Waterdeities The gods connected with waters.Aryaman is the king of the manes.I am Yama? the witness of the acts of all living beings? who keeps account of the good and bad actions of the people."

Bhagavad Gita

विभूतियोग (Vibhooti Yoga), Verse 30

प्रह्लादश्चास्मि दैत्यानां कालः कलयतामहम् ।

मृगाणां च मृगेन्द्रोऽहं वैनतेयश्च पक्षिणाम् ।।10.30।।

IAST Transliteration

prahlādaśh chāsmi daityānāṁ kālaḥ kalayatām aham

mṛigāṇāṁ cha mṛigendro ’haṁ vainateyaśh cha pakṣhiṇām

Word-by-Word Anvaya (14 Words)

Padartha breakdown
prahlādaḥ#1
Prahlad
cha#2
and
asmi#3
I am
daityānām#4
of the demons
kālaḥ#5
time
kalayatām#6
of all that controls
aham#7
I
mṛigāṇām#8
amongst animals
cha#9
and
mṛiga-indraḥ#10
the lion
aham#11
I
vainateyaḥ#12
Garud
cha#13
and
pakṣhiṇām#14
amongst birds
TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
Swami Adidevananda

"Of Daityas, I am Prahlada; of reckoners, I am Death; of beasts, I am the lion; and of birds, I am Garuda, the son of Vinata."

Swami Gambirananda

"Among demons, I am Prahlada, and among reckoners of time, I am Time. Among animals, I am the lion, and among birds, I am Garuda."

Swami Sivananda

"And I am Prahlada among the demons, I am Time among reckoners, I am the lion among beasts, and Vainateya (Garuda) among birds."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

"No translation is available for this sloka."

Shri Purohit Swami

"And I am the devotee Prahlada among the heathens; of Time I am the Eternal Present; I am the Lion among beasts and the Eagle among birds."

Classical Commentaries (english)
Swami Sivananda

"Prahlada? though he was the son of a demon (Hiranyakasipu)? was a great devotee of the Lord."