Ashtavakra Gita

Chapter 3

Containing 14 sacred Sanskrit shlokas with multi-author commentaries and translations.

Ashtavakra Gita

Chapter 3, Verse 1

अष्टावक्र उवाच

अविनाशिनमात्मानं

एकं विज्ञाय तत्त्वतः ।

तवात्मज्ञानस्य धीरस्य

कथमर्थार्जने रतिः ॥

TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
John Henry Richards

"Ashtavakra said: Knowing yourself as truly one and indestructible, how could a wise man possessing self-knowledge like you feel any pleasure in acquiring wealth?"

Ashtavakra Gita

Chapter 3, Verse 2

आत्माज्ञानादहो

प्रीतिर्विषयभ्रमगोचरे ।

शुक्तेरज्ञानतो लोभो

यथा रजतविभ्रमे ॥

TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
John Henry Richards

"Truly, when one does not know oneself, one takes pleasure in the objects of mistaken perception, just as greed arises for the mistaken silver in one who does not know mother of pearl for what it is."

Ashtavakra Gita

Chapter 3, Verse 3

विश्वं स्फुरति यत्रेदं

तरङ्गा इव सागरे ।

सोऽहमस्मीति विज्ञाय

किं दीन इव धावसि ॥

TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
John Henry Richards

"All this wells up like waves in the sea. Recognising, “I am That,” why run around like someone in need?"

Ashtavakra Gita

Chapter 3, Verse 4

श्रुत्वापि शुद्धचैतन्य

आत्मानमतिसुन्दरं ।

उपस्थेऽत्यन्तसंसक्तो

मालिन्यमधिगच्छति ॥

TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
John Henry Richards

"After hearing of oneself as pure consciousness and the supremely beautiful, is one to go on lusting after sordid sexual objects?"

Ashtavakra Gita

Chapter 3, Verse 5

सर्वभूतेषु चात्मानं

सर्वभूतानि चात्मनि ।

मुनेर्जानत आश्चर्यं

ममत्वमनुवर्तते ॥

TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
John Henry Richards

"When the sage has realised that he himself is in all beings, and all beings are in him, it is astonishing that the sense of individuality should be able to continue."

Ashtavakra Gita

Chapter 3, Verse 6

आस्थितः परमाद्वैतं

मोक्षार्थेऽपि व्यवस्थितः ।

आश्चर्यं कामवशगो

विकलः केलिशिक्षया ॥

TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
John Henry Richards

"It is astonishing that a man who has reached the supreme nondual state and is intent on the benefits of liberation should still be subject to lust and in bondage to sexual activity."

Ashtavakra Gita

Chapter 3, Verse 7

उद्भूतं ज्ञानदुर्मित्रम-

वधार्यातिदुर्बलः ।

आश्चर्यं काममाकाङ्क्षेत् कालमन्तमनुश्रितः ॥

TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
John Henry Richards

"It is astonishing that one already very debilitated, and knowing very well that its arousal is the enemy of knowledge, should still hanker after sensuality, even when approaching his last days."

Ashtavakra Gita

Chapter 3, Verse 8

इहामुत्र विरक्तस्य नित्यानित्यविवेकिनः ।

आश्चर्यं मोक्षकामस्य

मोक्षाद् एव विभीषिका ॥

TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
John Henry Richards

"It is astonishing that one who is unattached to the things of this world or the next, who discriminates between the permanent and the impermanent, and who longs for liberation, should still be afraid of liberation."

Ashtavakra Gita

Chapter 3, Verse 9

धीरस्तु भोज्यमानोऽपि पीड्यमानोऽपि सर्वदा ।

आत्मानं केवलं पश्यन्

न तुष्यति न कुप्यति ॥

TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
John Henry Richards

"Whether feted or tormented, the wise man is always aware of his supreme self-nature and is neither pleased nor disappointed."

Ashtavakra Gita

Chapter 3, Verse 10

चेष्टमानं शरीरं स्वं पश्यत्यन्यशरीरवत् ।

संस्तवे चापि निन्दायां

कथं क्षुभ्येत् महाशयः ॥

TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
John Henry Richards

"The great-souled person sees even his own body in action as if it were someone else’s, so how should he be disturbed by praise or blame?"

Ashtavakra Gita

Chapter 3, Verse 11

मायामात्रमिदं विश्वं

पश्यन् विगतकौतुकः ।

अपि सन्निहिते मृत्यौ

कथं त्रस्यति धीरधीः ॥

TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
John Henry Richards

"Seeing this world as pure illusion, and devoid of any interest in it, how should the strong-minded person feel fear, even at the approach of death?"

Ashtavakra Gita

Chapter 3, Verse 12

निःस्पृहं मानसं यस्य

नैराश्येऽपि महात्मनः ।

तस्यात्मज्ञानतृप्तस्य

तुलना केन जायते ॥

TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
John Henry Richards

"Who can be compared to the great-souled person whose mind is free from desire even in disappointment, and who has found satisfaction in self-knowledge?"

Ashtavakra Gita

Chapter 3, Verse 13

स्वभावाद् एव जानानो

दृश्यमेतन्न किंचन ।

इदं ग्राह्यमिदं त्याज्यं

स किं पश्यति धीरधीः ॥

TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
John Henry Richards

"How should a strong-minded person who knows that what he sees is by its very nature nothing, consider one thing to be grasped and another to be rejected?"

Ashtavakra Gita

Chapter 3, Verse 14

अंतस्त्यक्तकषायस्य

निर्द्वन्द्वस्य निराशिषः ।

यदृच्छयागतो भोगो

न दुःखाय न तुष्टये ॥

TRANSLATION LANGUAGE:
Translations (english)
John Henry Richards

"An object of enjoyment that comes of itself is neither painful nor pleasurable for someone who has eliminated attachment, and who is free from dualism and from desire."